1)不用that的情况
' ]5 W% a5 _% l9 r; @ a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
! N5 d# A" z9 f8 W/ b (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
& w$ Y3 j* x" K, d b) 介词后不能用。 & }: e7 K+ K5 M* N
We depend on the land from which we get our food. 9 _) q% c( L) o; l8 o
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
! P/ F- L2 [- b0 N- K5 [ 2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 www.ExamW.CoM& B1 ^* r- S0 T6 \9 Z- X4 F
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which. : ~9 j3 s3 l8 r( N# c* K/ t
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which. D4 g# Q3 D+ H$ c+ P" S
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that.
5 `0 Q) z: g. l/ U8 B& a d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that…… 外语学习网: G6 v5 G4 i, V( w
e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
- q: C& U1 h3 X$ t. c 举例: 5 I s# S3 K! B$ ~7 Y ^4 Q
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
4 O. X9 y9 u; b" e- E, _) l 所需的只是供油问题。 % [( Q3 ~, p, u4 {) A1 n
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. # r* t9 E, [( O" c6 u
那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 |