1)不用that的情况 * [1 }' ~: b4 s; C0 ~
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 8 H3 e9 t7 V5 @3 Z' j
(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 9 |! A( p8 [( b% M- f2 l# k
b) 介词后不能用。
: c% |4 G5 Y7 c: @8 C3 C4 s$ \ We depend on the land from which we get our food. + V! s v ^: n% \8 I6 r* D# W
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 0 u9 t# M+ H/ u. ?( A
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 www.ExamW.CoM1 j4 Y. `- d6 I: _
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.
2 _4 V, [" O; a- l8 s b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
0 Y1 d5 b( a2 P6 d$ h9 [ c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that.
3 r4 D9 u+ i- f d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that…… 外语学习网
1 T; @: i" m G! l: K e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。 % \1 A3 m* G+ d7 J' X: [; w
举例:
- L/ H7 q2 i9 g" g/ N# l( O4 A$ z All that is needed is a supply of oil. 5 X6 W# a7 B4 V1 [- m
所需的只是供油问题。 % x5 \; k# T X8 t! H
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
( L& j) b7 @: F9 ^ 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。 |