2012年大学英语六级语法：让步状语从句

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though, although  
3 S1 m/ q4 n9 l$ v' a: d/ P　　注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
　　Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.
　　虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
　　He is very old, but he still works very hard.
7 ]7 ?1 J4 ^  u! i* g　　虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
/ G9 d7 p  N& v# e- [! ^' C　　Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 考试用书
' C1 }- a% `, ]5 W! e( S. j4 e# G* v　　伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）
) P) w0 `' C# t+ T: M　　典型例题
　　1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
; u9 n- v2 O/ ?2 |5 L　　A. When　B. However　 C. Although　 D. Unless
　　答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
/ k- O, t- T0 ~　　2)　as, though 引导的倒装句
　　as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
6 O6 Q( w' n/ o0 `% v& x　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
6 b! n$ U- y; A3 R# k0 E　　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
( @6 j; p3 R. x. Z5 M  q　　注意： a.　句首名词不能带任何冠词。

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　　b.　句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
　　= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
! y# A; `' c; g, V' V　　虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
　　3)　ever if, even though.　即使
　　We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
1 y* `  e- J2 c7 `$ G  i, g$ Q2 j/ l　　4) whether…or-　 不管……都
　　Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
　　5)　"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
" w" c1 B6 l) @* R6 r　　No matter what happened, he would not mind.
& O- W, ~2 a6 R0 V8 q2 e　　Whatever happened, he would not mind.
8 j6 B4 L2 l, R1 w! ]4 q　　替换：no matter what = whatever
. L) v( x$ U5 x) W2 U, Y- F　　no matter who = whoever
　　no matter when = whenever
: z5 v3 L5 [2 E: a　　no matter where = wherever
　　no matter which = whichever www.Examw.com
, M" H( M* l, ]　　no matter how = however
　　注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
　　（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
' m+ m' T/ [8 a1 M! f7 ~　　（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
" z9 i. H! G0 f4 h# J. v/ }- \  e　　你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
　　（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,
　　（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given.　囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。