2012年大学英语六级语法：让步状语从句

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though, although  
　　注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
( m0 n! o8 k4 }2 n　　Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.
& p8 n7 h6 Z! V5 @- [1 {  j7 Q　　虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。
　　He is very old, but he still works very hard.
1 t  e' ~' W4 u8 E2 V　　虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
# E' h5 T8 k9 }4 O! p7 T　　Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 考试用书
　　伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语）
/ j) m3 c3 h3 O1 T4 `: J, R　　典型例题
　　1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
　　A. When　B. However　 C. Although　 D. Unless
　　答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。
　　2)　as, though 引导的倒装句
　　as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。
4 [$ w, K1 x, ^8 M　　Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
5 b. e% F# m' C, u　　= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
　　注意： a.　句首名词不能带任何冠词。

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　　b.　句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
2 |. k. X* r+ N- Y/ E  \1 ~0 s3 t% T　　= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
　　虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
　　3)　ever if, even though.　即使
+ ^1 T- {, U7 }+ ^2 a4 p　　We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
' f$ J3 c  f# U! f　　4) whether…or-　 不管……都
9 c/ X6 `# z/ G% I! C　　Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
　　5)　"no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
" e& Z7 ^; z7 d* e2 [8 b  s: c　　No matter what happened, he would not mind.
0 l( ?+ P! E5 H6 z. @3 W　　Whatever happened, he would not mind.
　　替换：no matter what = whatever
, _/ ^( a" V  s! e3 e" y& b　　no matter who = whoever
+ t/ @  b, W7 g2 p　　no matter when = whenever
+ E$ a: i, Q/ }/ d. L0 s, e" i　　no matter where = wherever
　　no matter which = whichever www.Examw.com
　　no matter how = however
2 {$ n8 j' p4 w; q: B, [　　注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
3 O* u* J. o( O1 y　　（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
- E; s) G, R0 L- y7 G　　（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
　　你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
　　（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,
4 B* W9 p+ Z5 x- u　　（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given.　囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。