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[六级词汇语法] 2012年大学英语六级语法:让步状语从句

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:21:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
though, although  * p# k+ l+ w: ~- b# C* e
  注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
, D5 q" Z$ }/ s$ \4 |$ J6 ]  Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field. 7 f* N6 l5 u0 g  n2 f2 d% J
  虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
7 P0 p! v! w2 g0 y) ^3 L3 Y2 d5 B  He is very old, but he still works very hard.
6 `% d$ U1 d6 t$ M& [6 Z  虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。   j- I4 O0 ]9 z8 h; _
  Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 考试用书
/ D9 Y  G9 c; d  伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
& p# t, H$ B7 r0 E1 i  典型例题
/ S# B) y. t6 h6 g5 u( R, t/ k+ Y  1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
% T" @+ Z. t; |( z8 M( J5 O! Y  A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless
% o$ ~5 A5 |( f0 D  F5 p5 B  答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
! I( d5 [3 v6 Z5 M5 ]% y" }& b  2) as, though 引导的倒装句
5 U* t; k! R0 n% ?# Z7 d  as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
2 W6 y# e( {" {0 [4 V$ H  Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. " {& e! d" T- j- }6 u8 f2 S  }
  = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. ! Y, s1 Y( Z3 Q  s9 N& Z; _5 b
  注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:21:45 | 显示全部楼层

2012年大学英语六级语法:让步状语从句

  b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
% K+ w1 \7 o* l1 `+ m* Y. M  Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. ; O* L: r4 C) @
  = Though he tries hard, he never seems…
: s0 j- L/ Y: Y' I) _7 {* N* Z: G. J  虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 % R2 C, U" W# s; E( Z, t
  3) ever if, even though. 即使 ; [" M# n' \3 Y$ {. c# Q
  We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 5 O. P6 n1 H1 y0 }1 m( b
  4) whether…or-  不管……都 $ H$ ?; k; G, ?5 [
  Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
. e4 H2 H: g2 Z  5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
% D: I) S  W0 ?( ^$ h( Z  No matter what happened, he would not mind. 6 s8 c' U- o) ]" n1 g) d
  Whatever happened, he would not mind.
' M$ r& K1 V/ X" S  替换:no matter what = whatever
) X2 _+ |" j1 l  no matter who = whoever
- h  m$ G! g7 p5 H! `  no matter when = whenever
; {5 ]6 F/ q; x3 b  no matter where = wherever
* t* C: w4 q7 ?# W$ h8 J8 F. f1 G  no matter which = whichever www.Examw.com
% B& D* L' L+ a: v) B1 l# ^  no matter how = however 6 Q7 p, u4 n8 s) _4 W
  注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
1 M% Q$ ]6 P7 a. V$ D, r* `  (错)No matter what you say is of no use now.
" d5 l( g3 p! d8 p, W  (对)Whatever you say is of no use now.
% B" @! J1 F6 g  你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
6 t8 t3 p3 d; C5 F) K  (错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given, + o" z" d  I: D. r5 t
  (对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
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