2012年大学英语六级语法：语态

会计考友

语态 　　可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
　　He was said to be jealous of her success.
$ B' j5 c5 A( @3 E, e) X% i　　It was said that he was jealous of her success.
5 z" ?9 ~( ~& X- {　　能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
4 f+ [0 d5 a5 q& y5 K% r　　It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
　　The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
　　担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
　　Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)
/ z# s4 j. b( m* w7 ^: W　　双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态来自www.Examw.com
4 ^3 b% [6 O7 i$ v- A　　双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
　　He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
5 s  `) x! t4 E- n4 D+ h( H　　Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.