2012年大学英语六级语法：语态

会计考友

语态 　　可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
& z1 c' Z( \7 x) ~3 v8 e3 ]- F: C1 l　　He was said to be jealous of her success.
　　It was said that he was jealous of her success.
　　能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
' r3 O* u  p3 K* v6 E6 j　　It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
) F& Y: X# p7 @- _+ x* F　　The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
) p0 U4 L5 g, `2 s; C; Q% ~) Y　　担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
/ E  M% K* i, w　　Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)
- `5 K' i9 p, P! k　　双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态来自www.Examw.com
9 k! K: y$ E4 y! j　　双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
　　He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
　　Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.