2012年大学英语六级语法精要：动词（语态）
9 E/ U" |, _6 j& s6 ^语态, V/ B. g$ }7 w+ x z2 R' n
可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
6 A7 U" i2 h0 } f& U# C5 ^% S He was said to be jealous of her success.) _$ F! m8 I4 a
It was said that he was jealous of her success., F* W9 \0 E- R6 |7 N
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.8 d8 e, ~! b) F5 `7 R# ~; B1 t9 |
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.中华考试网(www．Examw。com)
6 d: y+ \- _& f( [# }) B The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
% T; I4 | @) W8 {: f& { 担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:4 q2 c. ~% Q2 U' T
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制), z& H" q, y, q X! g* U% Q2 ^0 A
双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
6 C$ o ^& X( s) N* U 双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
4 w$ O# b3 ^' `+ n' e( w8 y4 t; E5 V He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.4 W3 t' }( t" P2 z2 m- P: w
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations. |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:21:44
