2012年大学英语六级语法精要：动词（语态）
. d4 \7 r+ D3 K! n. y/ j$ M语态
$ _4 I8 {% E! \0 w r; U 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
' M$ w, [$ d7 Y% U/ b) I3 p8 q L He was said to be jealous of her success.
! v) T& I9 m, R% Q It was said that he was jealous of her success.) ^! i. _4 N7 |! s
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
' ~" J) x1 G: W6 e7 Z/ R0 B It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.中华考试网(www．Examw。com)
/ C2 J; @7 e0 C- F3 h" m The ship is supposed to have been sunk.8 _7 _, `9 E6 A2 s8 E) K- E5 R
担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
5 n- J1 Z) \$ J5 I: v0 v5 Y) Z! R Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)* c1 x% C4 @/ w' n2 _
双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态7 f3 \8 e+ [: Z4 i2 o0 D
双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
; w% o6 X6 W# j) M8 u; Z He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.' ?$ j: p4 c% R6 D6 g( }
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations. |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:21:44
