2012年大学英语六级语法精要：动词（语态）

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2012年大学英语六级语法精要：动词（语态）
语态
+ q$ G2 ^* D" s. r: r' h) c　　可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
　　He was said to be jealous of her success.
　　It was said that he was jealous of her success.
; }5 _. X0 o" N5 M: M( S　　能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
　　It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.中华考试网(www．Examw。com)
9 C* B. P" ~2 g. a　　The ship is supposed to have been sunk.
　　担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
　　Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)
　　双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
( e3 z. m3 ^% l/ `# t1 ]　　双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
, a* R& \5 V$ V　　He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
( P4 a$ q" w6 K9 s" o　　Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.