2012年大学英语六级语法精要:冠词(四)1 {, {9 w. C" `5 u8 [
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:% z6 N6 P% `$ Q) q( v
Take the medicine.把药吃了。+ @9 O% V. Y2 i6 p7 Q3 w1 C
2)上文提到过的人或事:6 G! _& V$ A2 |! z- S4 Y
He bought a house.I‘ve been to the house.
+ H0 [! Q' y6 C1 s' z 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
, t: v w( g% S' M7 x 3)指世上独一物二的事物:+ q- K: u# m8 ]
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
6 Y8 e& D! [, P8 e( w 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;" W& r" M/ S1 c7 k/ L. B
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。' Q0 p E$ _! ?' a# d5 ]) @' q
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:$ B/ L5 A3 D' z/ K
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。* [- F- A1 k3 E! H
That‘s the very thing I‘ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
% m8 ]) l0 X6 {! |3 L4 B { S 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:; [5 |( n+ c6 ~9 x8 y% Y
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)来自www.Examw.com& V @% f, q& N! U( Z* b6 j3 S' s
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
9 C, R+ A# T9 S, A+ i 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:7 i, W1 z( i G( e% I" G( m7 B
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
1 q9 f7 c, B8 T- x3 }8 v 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:% ^% `# Y5 p# L/ x' I: m' V
the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国' E( n, W7 X) g) f. j! z6 g Q2 I
the United States 美国) l/ J- n! ]4 a A) E& s' H" c2 W, c+ T
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
6 D' Y1 E. p# d" O 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
- q( D5 k1 K! w the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
/ F: _) L7 b( `: S9 p& J z( f 11) 用在惯用语中:, @( B( @9 T- W& E! K2 I0 ^' [" A3 s
in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
- ?6 {! C( W. J+ z1 s4 m& e9 Q% ~3 ^/ q on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre |