2012年大学英语六级语法精要:冠词(四)
7 _& b5 b/ L) X9 g5 v 1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
& t4 {, P* n7 a2 ? Take the medicine.把药吃了。
$ i% B: r# K6 x0 W! w 2)上文提到过的人或事:
0 M3 G" q2 |+ Z3 O ^ R He bought a house.I‘ve been to the house.
: ~! P; H4 y! R- @* S) U/ l 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
I$ j# }$ }- ~$ m/ K 3)指世上独一物二的事物:& |: U0 e5 [0 c8 G6 s9 l
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
2 ?, z1 I* s& u! J8 }9 E# s- ^1 B 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
4 R _) v' {% n" w6 g0 {8 a" o* n the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
" E1 ` D7 K3 n f y6 g 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:& Z( W$ W. g% O- X' S8 j
Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。- u# L, O' R" N* d
That‘s the very thing I‘ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
! p& U2 u7 m8 D8 L 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
& ?, r# `1 `; D% M& Z They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)来自www.Examw.com: T4 c4 Z" }" y: S" x+ j
They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)- E! F- w, }, A% X
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:: A5 q- A ]! n6 Y% R( B* X
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
* `+ \* R1 z8 W% Q 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:, c$ }6 |5 N5 P5 L6 n
the People‘s Republic of China 中华人民共和国* p: ~% f% x$ {* \
the United States 美国; Q3 e. N0 @3 A9 f5 Y0 i
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。, i* ~3 P% r R: J# l( {# t9 j" y
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
, Y! B' v: x6 S1 u, p7 I% L& q8 _ the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)' _$ i, M! A' B4 U
11) 用在惯用语中:
: t$ v: Q) U4 J in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end,
8 N5 v$ l6 M, z/ a on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre |