一、用于描写图表和数据 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.' ^$ D3 Q5 V3 x e
2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.# z0 j5 i5 Q& `/ m
3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. Y) D$ K% q: J, ]% M6 @
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.: E. l. K6 e& K3 ^3 h6 X
5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.2 S$ F( _! f, F# b- D$ b
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996./ ?- C% N) v. |, Z( p# m7 J. Q! P
7. The total number was lowered by 10%.. g8 _. A$ t2 N) N8 n p
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
# P( ~$ l, B; o, ^4 T7 o 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
% Q1 \) e. \$ s& ]5 C& Q 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
2 j, @8 D1 @; o0 h& U* G 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with… c: ?1 f- z D6 P
二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
, p6 S2 T6 g& C9 ~ 1. Everybody knows that…
5 W% \/ B! a- w5 { 2. It can be easily proved that…' ^% ]+ {+ m3 i6 S0 O8 j7 @
3. It is true that…& V+ t* _* |' l% i
4. No one can deny that
! I9 R& p9 r- L( q& h 5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…6 ^3 N/ M( d& A- F# n% t/ V) v0 d
6. The chief reason is that…8 ?; e5 K8 r) s# E2 ~
7. We must recognize that…
; C- I) g' F, z( f 8. There is on doubt that…
% J+ _: M* F% V$ _* y4 ~ 9. I am of the opinion that…" h: h7 H6 C( _4 c# p) E: |
10. This can be expressed as follows;
. \: L4 O1 z# Y7 c) D% \ 11. To take …for an example…
) Q! U) h; U7 ]$ {6 Q 12. We have reason to believe that
. b' @8 M' y# X% X 13. Now that we know that…
5 C- l( C# `0 O4 ^ 14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
9 A3 q2 _' t) G `. v/ j 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that3 v: V9 z8 w5 v0 Y) E( Y
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
, k7 ]& a; Y& a1 \7 {* U 17. A number of factors could account for the development in…/ C; U1 h4 f. m$ } a; Z
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
+ C, S0 o4 g! V5 m6 Q) N 19. It is chiefly responsible of…
* J2 v6 e: H2 J 20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…
4 B. C7 R y. F 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…& N7 k" ~. z0 v. P. R) q! `! c
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
! K ?, E' O% F% @$ z! u 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
8 [( W8 x" s7 M: R0 T& ? 24. Different people observes it in different ways.
/ l2 L$ ?( C) r% e/ l% |2 T' M; w( p 三、用于文章的开头
4 _' Z& n5 ^1 \3 q 1. As the proverb says…; ^" A" r4 H' q) w, A
2. It goes without saying tan…3 L0 c/ q: n1 c5 @1 @/ Y# V
3. Generally speaking…) ?- l2 K% b0 D; e) }
4. It is quite clear than because…/ p! o4 p: _! C- a# q' R
5. It is often said that …. D- z9 K- q% `( n$ X$ u- ~
6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”
. a6 y q& y# k 7. More and more people have come to realize…- X# A: L! K1 F0 \& T" X9 h
8. There is no doubt that…
! j3 Q6 P$ Z2 ]$ [: y 9. Some people believe that…, Y; N8 z- e% K0 {
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
4 u4 |" {# Y3 d$ ` 11. One great man said that…3 Y$ \+ U( G* h
12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. 3 c5 H/ C1 J2 ]& s3 ^
13. In the past several years there has been…, q( v) x/ Z8 ~8 ^/ N1 ^4 B* g$ z
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…0 J: f( S ^' y/ ]7 e! q
15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…6 t9 @; n/ k- E
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
5 U& Y1 |4 f# m' b1 u& N2 P/ m 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
8 ]+ {7 r. ^$ U 18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.- H& \& F, P8 f4 p4 W0 ?
四、用于文章的结尾; c+ P% u/ x( n% {
1. from this point of view…* K Q0 h6 z" p5 o2 ^
2. in a word…( H1 H" p: w* R1 H$ w, D0 r: R; D
3. in conclusion…9 z3 |! `# Y/ o, _ K" n# g1 j
4. on account of this we can find that…3 g J1 ]$ @( `
5. the result is dependent on…* ^4 c& ^" B Y% g4 c
6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:
) m# o1 P! ]! ~6 O 7. thus, this is the reason why we must…" {2 m8 o# J1 T8 Q+ j0 B0 L
8. to sum up …) |: S; ^. N9 `/ i: ?
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… B, h+ \" u- o+ C$ M$ m0 }. X
10. It is obvious that…3 E1 E9 U. h' `
11. There is little doubt that…
9 j' Q- a0 h8 K5 b$ k- E( a3 S 12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful
$ t9 z) [% N a7 G8 D$ E 13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.$ U$ @) f3 W8 ?2 f8 R
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… ; @8 N+ Q+ A$ P* [
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…/ S. P" k6 r6 H( Y6 n: [
五、用于论证和说明% D) R# x: _4 a" N* U0 G
1. As it is described that…
1 F5 ?7 @6 B+ o7 H3 ` 2. It has been illustrated that…
. G4 L6 W$ | b0 i 3. It provides a good example of…* m6 S7 v7 J' R# E, }1 H( Q$ @
4. We may cite another instance of…
0 r' `/ e5 l% @# a2 v$ d 5. History man provides us with the examples of…7 y5 x+ D1 c; H7 O H* f, _
6. A number of further facts may be added…
/ N6 e0 k$ _$ o. H. v3 f0 { 7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 1 M, r$ P( R( c6 m" ]1 N8 B
8. A recent investigation indicate that…# i: o. ?) Y4 x8 b
9. According to the statistics provided …
# P/ @: k; Y8 T( T9 c; T1 j 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
% s1 F& d" Z- q; l: V5 }7 a2 I 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…9 J/ u- T& g; h! c
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…
* H; ~. u0 l3 ?( w `6 P' s 13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…4 a m" n% h( ?( }) }
14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…8 k6 E+ d1 O: r4 A+ A5 r
15. The idea may be proved by facts…
; L: l. A7 W" D! T 16. All the facts suggest that…
/ |8 P$ v4 J! l 17. No one can deny the fact that…8 r" j: H4 \$ q# A9 W! N
18. We may face the undeniable fact that…6 M) }2 u- I3 t4 x& |
六、用于驳性和比较性论文
2 ?) N; o; [( E' i 1. In general, I don’t agree with, q7 N7 C5 Q& h7 ~
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.0 Y+ o5 s! S+ X9 ?3 ^) J+ O
3. The chief reason why… is that…
! F) g. H0 w- f4 x: j( l 4. There is no true that…! u; H$ s. p& \' M+ y. G# p; \( ]
5. It is not true that…/ N) t. U# v$ M: y7 T$ r) L
6. It can be easily denied than…
) p/ @. V+ s U* d5 ~. u) b/ d 7. We have no reason to believe that…( z9 V' f- \) @- U5 G* Q7 p: ~
8. What is more serious is that…! n' w, y6 \+ R5 t) h
9. But it is pity that…
6 y p+ X+ N/ N0 k: H. F 10. Besides, we should not neglect that…
$ {" [) ?0 n, `9 F( C$ w( f 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…8 G- O; z2 W9 ?9 \
12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…
8 M# t2 j G- Y8 ^ 13. Perhaps I was question why…
% J; d( t0 X5 @7 q4 @% ^5 G) [6 x 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
% ~$ Y* e8 H" L$ j' u% F5 |6 }/ @ 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but; C/ U* ^- y1 v+ i, T z( L6 b
16. What seems to be the trouble is…: T6 U$ ~: H1 C5 t" F( y
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…, x; a! n7 f5 N2 ]
18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
" R6 K8 R: A! L/ q 19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…0 B z# w5 k& G: k2 A
20. What these people fail to consider is that…
( i- S1 k" F7 T/ {! Q 21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that … P, |/ D) p& ?* z+ z
22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too./ P: S) ]. V6 z7 U8 D( |# t7 i
23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.4 d% f( t/ l8 u# c: g7 u6 P5 g& e
24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration. |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:35:42
