一、用于描写图表和数据 1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
9 ^0 k- d- m/ P2 J5 S: M; b9 L 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
$ {, I$ I& j3 m- C$ \ 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.# f9 B$ s! Q8 Q4 w- l' o- M. J" t
4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.
\, F9 O) R7 C& Q# w* V3 O 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.2 ~: m9 H+ ?# D
6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
- @6 o. n4 [- x8 T 7. The total number was lowered by 10%.0 w7 I0 z4 T7 E+ k1 u% g1 j
8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
( i+ l! [. ?9 m6 `; E% \ 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
2 f; G2 r4 L% _2 `5 w& T 10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.1 _+ P/ Q/ B4 b- H4 {# {
11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…9 K0 }3 i8 Z4 Y1 t d5 f
二、用于解释性和阐述性论说文3 Y* h/ S7 T" N( c
1. Everybody knows that…
. o' H6 ^( |; K& N5 t! ^' q! ] 2. It can be easily proved that…( f8 _2 H" t0 H- h
3. It is true that…. t( a# D9 N; R4 @! }% k
4. No one can deny that6 h& ^! f/ T; `. w2 q+ A
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…" y x: n# u4 G9 J, P9 p
6. The chief reason is that…
& c0 d" W3 x. }, g* U( U, Q 7. We must recognize that…
# c' k2 O! d# n* u9 z, W2 a 8. There is on doubt that…! l5 C% G5 c( Z0 ~# g: [0 t# G
9. I am of the opinion that… w3 D7 k6 m( V5 D
10. This can be expressed as follows;
4 _( W- M- Q5 F# r' a7 z 11. To take …for an example…% j4 D0 y) V# ^6 p0 Q/ C/ `
12. We have reason to believe that; Z$ w/ P: R8 m6 `7 w
13. Now that we know that…3 ~6 v1 T. R" c) p( G
14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
! i% y/ @3 E5 m 15. The change in …largely results from the fact that9 w3 ^3 g! p3 v# p
16. There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…, S/ v, d8 q k- }
17. A number of factors could account for the development in…8 i9 k3 y9 W; q/ D, u5 {
18. Perhaps the primary reason is…
6 J. k5 Z9 H4 R. ]- |' p7 K 19. It is chiefly responsible of…
7 b" R: x6 e( p* J4 b) k( G 20. The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…( b9 W& i' R2 e' M# L( \6 m
21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that…7 X: w- ?$ k* c- \$ Z4 |! u+ g
22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
4 k8 i8 S4 s6 D1 Y% M1 {$ e 23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
) w0 n/ n' z/ G+ A. @2 I, Y7 B# D) Y' _( j 24. Different people observes it in different ways.1 d1 J7 X8 R! N# g7 K3 S$ N% ]
三、用于文章的开头) r* ]5 e; m( O9 W7 t F% g
1. As the proverb says…1 v1 s) T" M) g. ^
2. It goes without saying tan…
4 y$ k' `% ^5 i; l( | 3. Generally speaking…3 E: k$ {5 o7 {
4. It is quite clear than because…
# G* d q: |3 B& t 5. It is often said that …
* V; \6 q) o" r- j2 H 6. Many people often ask such question:“…？”* y% y+ `$ n( \: R) p/ W
7. More and more people have come to realize…
% s" I, d; X, j& B1 l |# H 8. There is no doubt that…
; N! } O. G: v6 n8 @7 e 9. Some people believe that… g3 e4 J4 O2 i6 e3 K
10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
- p* T+ T& B3 [$ l# t# i2 u 11. One great man said that…
+ y3 l+ b. l" W# ?# D 12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
2 j; o+ G5 ~. P7 V; r 13. In the past several years there has been…; X" U7 T% X( }6 x* ?' X% E
14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…
$ ?) k6 P: Q' P" z 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that…& r5 h9 `! Y' U8 Q/ H
16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
. @- C8 y8 A! C$ Q5 y 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of …
4 R ~" ]& d, D1 \3 S" w; D 18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.5 N8 g9 b+ W: j" H7 t7 v4 H
四、用于文章的结尾
9 a/ }- y$ O1 p/ Y1 N9 I6 t- e# p4 X 1. from this point of view…) D/ j b( y* Q: v1 F# r4 C5 K: q
2. in a word…
7 o7 c; F3 s& O1 n 3. in conclusion…( G) T! v' D5 ]1 V
4. on account of this we can find that…
* p; M4 c% t$ d# s" a 5. the result is dependent on…
! }/ n; D) e; h1 j 6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information:/ ^( R% ~/ y! H
7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
# s" M& w ]9 u$ m2 W U' ?6 x 8. to sum up …' Y2 J1 V6 c7 c# x0 V/ U
9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… x) P4 R: R8 I) Y
10. It is obvious that…" [. M6 s; J% p$ B/ c5 C" J
11. There is little doubt that…
}% r7 f8 i7 g, @7 Y/ a8 r5 m v 12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful, D/ y5 E# F+ ]7 _' v
13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5 c) @+ ]8 ]/ a0 o7 }
14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 1 H* ~' _5 A* S: x( B% M0 D* O
15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…% E: B6 j' x* I6 m% c! f
五、用于论证和说明- R5 F" _9 x4 Z
1. As it is described that…
2 ]. ~, q0 ]* W4 ^ 2. It has been illustrated that…+ r: r5 B# ~' E* x# t. }5 s
3. It provides a good example of…( @; g% J2 U8 N
4. We may cite another instance of…: i& y% w" q" q
5. History man provides us with the examples of…: V% H+ D1 e) e1 `% i/ `+ q8 O' G
6. A number of further facts may be added…, D' t0 O- J/ P
7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. - M( g, v# O' s$ v& X
8. A recent investigation indicate that…
/ A1 k0 V9 T) w3 R5 ^* T& E: I 9. According to the statistics provided …/ N- M8 v$ p7 ]8 P2 j
10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted…
( g6 [% }- W C; \# z9 a! j 11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that…9 L: A) g1 }3 I5 l! e: {
12. All available evidence points to the fact that…+ v4 @, o. L' m5 B8 I3 d
13. Examples given leads me to conclude that…
+ R; @9 L+ |: i8 z4 ~% c 14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that…7 C7 O, d8 V6 X. ~' S1 D
15. The idea may be proved by facts… y" d" g1 s0 g- u! z! ^. ]& B0 a6 P
16. All the facts suggest that…+ s8 ^0 J# z& L8 D
17. No one can deny the fact that…
5 _: T @. l. H0 o( [+ b 18. We may face the undeniable fact that…4 g6 s- _" ]1 y# y' t
六、用于驳性和比较性论文 ( l( T4 ~+ `) r& i* ^ R. j
1. In general, I don’t agree with0 H( g8 S# v& F( |' F
2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
" s6 ?6 y4 _. t- o4 S 3. The chief reason why… is that…
/ S8 S* x0 v0 i0 g+ e: R 4. There is no true that…
5 u. n; r1 U% E2 S 5. It is not true that…
# Y# [" u, [+ }+ `" e 6. It can be easily denied than…
+ Y8 e# I8 d6 p* U. n 7. We have no reason to believe that…
5 K- Z5 j, Y0 K 8. What is more serious is that…" u( x- L. I' H
9. But it is pity that…* C& C! {% G: h* K$ y6 r
10. Besides, we should not neglect that… V& h, S1 Y4 V& o4 S! U
11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
$ }: [" ^ K4 G; g3 r' ] 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that…/ Q0 z$ o7 V2 i$ G1 G2 C7 ^
13. Perhaps I was question why…. U/ ~5 O8 x% U5 G. a; D
14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
' m! T. P3 D" Z 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but
! |8 _ B1 R( m4 U4 ] 16. What seems to be the trouble is…' ?# _/ a4 p/ R3 I
17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
& B c6 R- B7 @6 _& l, _; Z2 w 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…3 k8 ^% ?! R, z& P2 p! Y0 P5 A @
19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that…% }# k$ D- g% L$ ~$ `; _% n/ R
20. What these people fail to consider is that…$ w4 U. I- W, e0 `# E8 H. T
21. It is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
6 Z6 z+ k- S* O! ?: D1 f5 y* E6 ] 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.
6 H1 b& Y0 i0 c. k1 w, k" l 23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.
1 z6 |+ m0 {/ k1 i3 Z& t1 ?( ]# Q 24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration. |
发表于 2012-8-14 10:35:42
