2012年12月大学英语六级佳句写作技巧(1)
6 H& h; @2 b: G* ^" a/ `: H长短句交错运用。
2 {# B* _" W Z2 G$ ~) A" \! L 简单句、并列句和复合句交替运用。
6 u' N5 I$ ^& {" W$ T 结构多样化。- {' ~6 t3 ~$ x9 b$ a/ K& G& M
我们应充分利用学过的倒装结构、隔离结构、插入结构、否定结构、it结构、强调结构、比较结构、分词结构、无动词结构、独立结构、with复合结构等。这里强调一下分词结构,它可以为作文增色很多。很多从句和非谓语动词短语能够相互转化。 : I! Z8 T9 a5 H& l) i M8 t
● 名词性从句可转化为非谓语动词短语+ L; e3 `; X/ v
That John won the Marathon surprised us. → John’s winning the Marathon surprised us. 2 r! L% ]. H2 _" I6 q$ f8 C1 K; u' }
I have not decided whether I should vote for Clint. → I have not decided whether to vote for Clint. 3 E* I/ Q! P# v, O9 _
● 定语从句可转化为非谓语动词短语: }) @; i" C) h5 p+ f8 m3 N4 D
The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher. www.Examw.com2 [0 `; l0 P- s6 Y; i+ `4 ~
The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is my mother’s.
, _, T% w/ R; S. c5 {+ Z- ]6 ~& vThe next train that arrives is from New York. → The next train to arrive is from New York. 8 ]. b) [7 R- t
● 状语从句可转化为非谓语动词短语
, i0 |, ?- `/ N- j8 P1 wAfter he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn. → Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.
, `6 [" d! D6 X! _* V# ?When they are heated, metals expand. → (When) Heated, metals expand. 9 P9 Y" B8 s8 y# ?
Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. → Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. |