2012年12月大学英语六级佳句写作技巧(1)
) `$ l5 q& n, o; N b长短句交错运用。
9 m2 \! Q, P: H. @8 x' z 简单句、并列句和复合句交替运用。
1 Q' Q# }* v/ E, Y" _3 i) T: A1 f 结构多样化。$ s, A# y/ M1 p% R) k0 {. n# f
我们应充分利用学过的倒装结构、隔离结构、插入结构、否定结构、it结构、强调结构、比较结构、分词结构、无动词结构、独立结构、with复合结构等。这里强调一下分词结构,它可以为作文增色很多。很多从句和非谓语动词短语能够相互转化。 - o9 i1 E9 A4 P$ T) O
● 名词性从句可转化为非谓语动词短语$ U! h: V* A# Z. z: z' d
That John won the Marathon surprised us. → John’s winning the Marathon surprised us. ' Q$ C/ L8 x4 F% v
I have not decided whether I should vote for Clint. → I have not decided whether to vote for Clint. % ?1 c( R9 d$ o( T. ], u
● 定语从句可转化为非谓语动词短语+ u+ `1 l+ k% \/ _
The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher. www.Examw.com) ?* Z) ?# f- n& @1 _& x4 X/ f! [
The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is my mother’s.
, o$ e2 _3 o+ _8 F% `The next train that arrives is from New York. → The next train to arrive is from New York. 7 Y- Q" m6 Y% P& a; g. `% p; @" T& l
● 状语从句可转化为非谓语动词短语
& j; O1 I/ ^9 i- F0 LAfter he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn. → Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.
! ]3 W1 N/ i: v2 _- Z" uWhen they are heated, metals expand. → (When) Heated, metals expand.
5 N* Q( C7 N& |8 D l+ sBecause I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. → Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice. |