1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months 1 _. N' `8 t# Q$ K
(考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)
; j( |# R2 \ p. Q" a$ ^ 2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test + p S" g. @' D, R: ^6 _
(考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)
! B, C& o* u, X; f( s 3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
, J/ ?! l4 n: a (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等)
( N6 q$ V3 ]6 _+ g; P: s2 K 4) not to punish those students who had been late for class * `7 P, E. a; I& Z0 o
(考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
' n! L; s2 a1 x* `% x (能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish)
+ p( E- T8 O' }# Y- Q 5) whether to visit their son in France 6 l+ W9 q# ^$ n# B
(考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等)
# D. K& j+ \' ~4 S" U. M* x# y& n* V 6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
5 T8 ]# w, y8 o- g# Z (考点:不定式作宾语补语)
) Z9 u! T+ c& x5 ?+ S 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
; m$ z+ \# F3 t0 v (考点:同上)
( n6 z/ @; \6 k) X0 f* S# h (能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to) - Y# |; t e+ y% h
8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
6 m7 u/ b5 |4 U5 K: D* K+ ?# E (考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语) 7 j7 D/ A" V; \- x' m2 I! f% M+ J2 Z
9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice 8 P2 x6 \0 W+ _4 A' }
(考点:不定式作定语) / {/ [4 t3 D& |' ?% M/ s! B! D+ W
(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)
# c+ R i, L/ r, i; X( k O 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air 9 X: L5 w) S3 y- K
(考点:同上) ! z% Z1 L5 ^0 ?/ c
11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs
. E& {+ y+ D" F* `" z; K (考点:同上) & a9 j4 K/ `6 D* x
12) American woman to explore the outer space ! n- A6 R- G- P' N/ l
(考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语)
- C. H" L6 y* x0 u5 b' [ 13) only to drop it on their own feet
+ X9 I- s9 m9 S! T (考点:不定式作结果状语)
. o( G4 F5 R7 J& ] 14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village " o/ I9 `; |0 c D
(考点:不定式作原因状语) * `8 ]) I' @+ t+ l8 J# p( R
15) to have taken up so much of your time 7 l; w0 |5 l& x2 z5 B
(考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时) ; H% N; Z2 O/ `" b% {) T9 K
16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
/ ?6 Y4 ^5 X2 K' } (考点:不定式的进行式) ! \' S0 g$ ^7 K: B# _ ~
17) to be treated as a guest . K7 q8 h$ ~% `! `: T$ ^! [
(考点:不定式的被动形式) ; z5 w" x- g7 W7 p$ r, I
18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books
" q2 y9 Q- f% m- Z/ _" _! y (考点:不带to的不定式)
! u& Z( b+ {8 e* _/ F7 G: i 19) but play bridge the whole day % t6 v2 r! k) J3 u8 |7 w; R1 H
(考点:同上) ! p' S: L% }8 N
20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room $ x, ?6 ^9 p D! G- u& Z
(考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to) |