1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months
- h- r3 ]4 C. o; q9 W (考点:不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式,而将不定式移到谓语后面)
3 z( S3 J* G5 f( L 2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test . F2 q; R1 g4 p/ U
(考点:有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等) * M3 H2 s3 f5 e/ q# p; h
3) of you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
) \- F) m( b( j. \ (考点:有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语,这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人,这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有:absurd, bold, brave, careful, careless, cowardly, cruel, foolish, generous, good, honest, kind, nice, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong等) , Q3 p- Y. I* ~% \# G3 x- `1 {
4) not to punish those students who had been late for class
. |$ `1 H" }6 ?3 [8 R3 B/ e (考点:1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语;2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not)
: b+ e# h* z4 ]8 x3 ?% `4 b (能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:afford, agree, ask, attempt, beg, begin, bother, care, choose, claim, consent, decide, demand, desire, dislike, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, resolve, start, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, want, wish) * p' \; Q5 V' k+ a+ ~
5) whether to visit their son in France
3 U3 |; ^# x8 d! Q* }$ ]' {! u (考点:“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。能以这种结构作宾语的动词通常有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder等) ) n, F( Z1 b" g- W
6) warned me just now not to water flowers at noon
2 L2 o* @( J6 V! k, v (考点:不定式作宾语补语)
; _; K# O5 x f' k- I 7) invited him to give us a lecture on modern art
& F/ g" N2 ?( L7 K$ D (考点:同上) : V, U! [ t. U; j. g/ O" c
(能带不定式结构作宾语补语的动词有advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, challenge, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, get, hate, have, hear, help, inform invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish等。注:划线的动词后面的不定式不带to)
: M& X% G/ N8 k! F; F- t 8) to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university , m+ ^* f4 |: z; F
(考点:动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + 不定式。it是形式宾语,不定式是真正宾语)
: {, I% \' P0 a1 M# E9 t: p* Z 9) to apply what we have learned in class to practice
* G3 A( ?% K7 s. M% X (考点:不定式作定语) 8 Y$ Z% S R i2 w/ m# p" h
(不定式常用作以下名词/代词的定语:ability, ambition, anything, attempt, capability, chance, curiosity, desire, decision, determination, effort, failure, intention, need, nothing, opportunity, place, plan, promise, reason, right, something, tendency, time, way, wish等)
2 u4 L p' z# C) w& t+ ^' d 10) ruined our plan to show the film in the open air ) G$ n N0 Z* Z
(考点:同上)
1 i$ S) ?' P9 B8 e+ _/ L0 @. G" C 11) the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 6 A/ \7 q7 T' r! n: Q. _
(考点:同上)
3 M6 d, q8 |) j$ b+ ?5 _- } f 12) American woman to explore the outer space 3 C/ @, z" k5 a
(考点:由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语) 9 b, K- ]! d# j4 l3 _, ]2 K
13) only to drop it on their own feet
$ i, j. H" M7 \+ l' h( C2 C (考点:不定式作结果状语) / i8 n0 q+ H5 r1 ]7 P
14) to meet a high school classmate in the mountain village
% m# }7 {; u/ [" D2 Q b (考点:不定式作原因状语) : n' F2 [5 w. |! ~# q' Q7 Q
15) to have taken up so much of your time
5 C0 z- {7 ]* O. [! I (考点:1. 不定式作原因状语;2. 不定式的完成时) ( S3 r2 H0 {5 q0 ]. b3 K
16) to be standing in the doorway when he rushed in
; Q; A8 e3 G! H y7 |+ s7 I0 _6 n (考点:不定式的进行式)
+ E, g$ J; Z+ |: M5 M3 w) k 17) to be treated as a guest 9 a1 M& n+ `& W5 G0 _3 o
(考点:不定式的被动形式)
7 A- q4 r& o9 t$ z4 @1 b5 l% ^& J/ N" B 18) go to the campus bookstore to buy used books 2 }2 a# A; E3 Z9 _: O; W% V
(考点:不带to的不定式)
* F+ [9 k |( V( E5 P 19) but play bridge the whole day ! q' X! M" \. w' f
(考点:同上)
" b5 J* v" Q8 J+ I: M 20) to wipe our feet on the mat before going into the room
; V6 v2 U3 P- U (考点:当动词see, make, hear等用于被动语态时,不定式要保留to) |