2012英语六级考试翻译练习：虚拟语气一

会计考友

　1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
　　2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.  
: H, \# n- x3 q. T- i7 V　　3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
" M" _2 w$ c; b% i+ Y　　—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
　　4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
　　5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
　　6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
　　7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
　　8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
: ~' S5 J$ g  q+ k) `" i　　9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
　　10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
% a! h' W( }. l+ m# F) ~　　(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
　　2) he had known this disease is curable
　　(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同)
　　3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
　　(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
　　4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
　　(考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)
　　5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
　　(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)
$ E" J, y- m0 m9 y( ]　　6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
7 M3 N' ^) H" _9 j' n　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
9 f; h* M; s; O; b2 A9 r　　7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
; _4 e! c6 y  p3 A% o5 H　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
　　8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
　　9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
/ U6 q/ I+ _9 A6 I3 c) ]) z　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
2 O) q& V# d/ I　　[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
. ^+ K  O' [  p0 P! \# j4 l; V' r- d　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
/ @- I, ~. c1 J" J3 T1 k) O, P' B　　(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)