2012英语六级考试翻译练习：虚拟语气一

会计考友

　1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
　　2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.  
6 a) Q) i9 u! T0 l* d0 p( g  L# n( B　　3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
* R; m3 f3 d# d- X, {　　—— I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
　　4) It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
% E% q+ b& q2 \  O( O　　5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
2 X& H. H) R  q8 s+ o1 N6 I　　6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
# i8 D/ V* i9 T　　7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
( ], b% ]4 s- e7 V$ f7 J　　8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
" B& e, W  d$ M# j$ ~　　9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
% G, L4 B+ ^4 l# ]/ f5 ]　　10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
1) I had had your opportunities when I was young
7 `% v( r3 F! A4 T" Y) ]. A0 M% N　　(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)
1 u# n9 A% `4 U! n9 ^　　2) he had known this disease is curable
　　(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与 I wish…基本相同)
　　3) painted it blue, and without any decorations
　　(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)
　　4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
　　(考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”)
- o& A6 S( D, ]　　5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
1 D$ p1 T  Q+ m* G: V. y* ^, B0 T　　(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)
　　6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now
: P2 N5 _3 ~! S. c0 ~( }& o　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
! G, `4 d( u  `. r/ V+ C/ s1 N　　7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
( L! I; V9 \& I, ~　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
/ _% K$ Z. j. ~. ~　　8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
# L$ Z# y# |/ f# z6 x　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
/ |1 f- X* {9 g: _. C8 R　　9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled
　　(考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式)
7 d2 \2 ~" p& Q$ o' f7 j　　[表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]
　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
　　(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)