大学英语六级考试改错模拟题（5）

会计考友

Culture refers to the social heritage of a people --- the learned
　　patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a
* Y' E: n+ Z* ]% Z1 e　　population or society, include the expression of these pattems in ___1____
　　material things. Culture is compose of nonmaterial culture --- ____2____
) X/ n- w" d- K% Z; z: j& ~1 o. d) ^　　abstract creations like values, beliefs, customs and institutional
　　arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ____3____
% r% w4 ^; Z# t% e: r8 p, e　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs. In sum, culture reflects
　　both the ideas we share or everything we make. In ordinary ____4____
　　speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another ____5____
　　language - the person who is unfamiliar with the arts, music, ____6____
( b5 [. M, r7 F3 e$ V$ S5 x　　literature, philosophy, or history. But to sociologists, to be
　　human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world ___7____
% c' C. X6 |  ^  \# L# ]　　of experience we share with other members of our group.
　　Culture is essentially to our humanness. It provides a kind ____8____
　　of map for relating to others. Consider how you fred your way
　　about social life. How do you know how to act in a classroom,
　　or a department store, or toward a person who smiles or laugh ____9____
　　at you? Your culture supplies you by broad, standardized, ____10____
　　ready-made answers for dealing with each of these situations.
' r: t. a$ _/ Q　　Therefore, if we know a person's culture, we can understand
　　and even predict a good deal of his behavior.
8 j$ r8 r8 f" C% t6 c参考答案及解析:
. X! |3 J3 D0 F3 |9 q: }2 {$ @/ w* ?　　1. include -> including
) p6 |9 M; `/ J$ a. w4 F8 g0 D　　2. compose -> composed / comprised
　　此出的意思是“由…组成”，固定搭配有be composed / comprised of，be made up of，consist of。
　　3. object -> objects
8 x- ~; ?  W% Z3 D6 }5 X# o　　Object是可是名词，一般说来可数名词以单数形式出现时要有不定代词或冠词修饰，而在此没有任何冠词，而且上下文对应的均使用了复数形式，所以应该把object改为复数。
　　4. or -> and
　　此处是固定搭配both…and…。
/ o$ l0 V& F7 O4 q3 x/ Y! P　　5. individual后加who / that
8 R% q5 v! V" S! {, z　　这句话出现了两个谓语动词，在英语中不符合语法规范。从上下文可以看出individual后面的部分是修饰individual的定语从句，缺少了引导词，所以应该加上who或that。
, c- A2 w/ K5 L9 a4 N; k6 X　　6. unfamiliar -> familiar
4 S- o0 a0 G2 e5 j$ N* e　　根据常识，“文化人”应该是“熟悉艺术、音乐…”的人，因此把否定改为肯定。
  a1 Y4 z9 a/ Z$ L9 v　　7. of -> /
　　表示原因时，because后跟从句，because of后跟名词性质的词或词组。此处是从句，所以把of去掉。
# X0 u, V% A; J7 g- R　　8. essentially -> essential
2 L' I1 ]& p2 S* B5 u- Q$ Y　　be后面的表语不能用副词。
　　9. laugh -> laughs
2 m* p. |( i4 T　　此处的smile和laugh是并列成分，作定语从句修饰person，又因为先行词person是单数，所以从句的谓语也要用单数。
$ V, Z4 P% \9 R" u　　10. by -> with
　　此处是固定搭配supply sb with sth