大学英语六级考试改错模拟题（6）

会计考友

名词方面主要考查的是名词的单复数形式(例1、4)。此时要注意的是一些词加s后意思就有可能改变，例如：paper(纸)papers(试卷)、safe(安全的)safes(保险箱)、glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)、wood(木材)woods(树林)、work(工作)works(作品)等。还有一些特殊的复合名词也要注意，例如father-in-law 改成复数形式是fathers-in-law。
/ `* L# l& ^  ]. k" c$ d　　考点解析：
　　例1：Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2__________
　　minorities, the paper has put into place policies.
　　解析：在表达“百分之几”时，只需用基数词加上单数percent即可。
　　例2：In addition, the paper instituted a content
　　audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner of
　　representation of woman and people of color in photographs S7._________
　　解析：不定冠词a(n)或定冠词the加上单数个体名词可以指一类事物，若不用冠词，则名词须为复数。此处woman与people并列作为of 的宾语，由于people是集体名词，单数形式表复数意义，从平衡角度出发，应该将woman改为women。
　　例3：Words came that the missing boy had been found. 1.__________
　　解析:word为当可数名词时，意思为“(某人所说的)话”，当其为不可数名词时，意思为“消息”。根据句意，本题中word应改为“消息”的意思，所以应该把Words改为Word。
$ @1 q3 ?" J7 ~& `# {　　例4：They spent over a million year evolving as co-operative hunters. S5.__________
6 u6 C% |. y" m) h1 ^  F0 [　　解析：year是可数名词，而且前面又有a million 修饰，所以要用复数。
　　巩固与拓展
　　1.There are majorities of teachers who have a lot of teaching experiences in my school.
. V( f* U/ ~3 Y　　__________
　　2. In some schools there are special woman teachers teaching girl students. __________
0 Q  u" b( [) L0 @, u/ r4 p8 Z% J　　3. According to psychologists, there are three factors accounting for this phenomena. __________
　　4. There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking. _________
　　5.Culture is composed of nonmaterial culture abstract creations like values, beliefs,
( [3 q" @3 [0 q6 m/ D　　customs and institutional arrangements - and material culture - physical object like ________
  Y2 _* a- e) @# A! f　　cooking pots, computers and bathtubs.
' k7 y* w: @# F5 G# I3 F3 i3 y 综合练习
4 f$ _9 j1 v# N" N　　If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link
% `1 t0 }; }$ ~2 {( k　　between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, 1. _____
/ n' G7 r: [# |- V! K' Y# t　　and you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you 2.___
　　with hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of 3.______
　　wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are
+ Q5 X( q: b. n　　in a good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is 4.___
　　raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and
　　smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have not taken timid 5.______
/ w7 B# p% K. i3 I  L　　measures. In Britain for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on
　　television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population
　　continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.
) k6 S% T1 k6 @　　You don’t have to look very far to find out that the official reactions 6._____
　　to medical findings have been so lukewarm. The answer is simple money. 7._______
　　Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on
. O! P' U5 _  \+ e8 b3 \. L　　our daily bread. In tax revenue lonely, the government of Britain 8.______
# `) E, v; S. j( l; e- N3 @6 F: n$ Y　　collect enough from smokers to pay for its entirely educational facilities. 9._____
　　So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may,
1 K; Q8 J7 @; |! S( ^0 n( G+ w　　conceivably, harmful, it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it. 10.______
8 Z$ |. n4 S- q8 p* Y1 }参考答案及解析：
5 G1 E5 j$ |+ I" }- g2 b　　巩固与拓展
8 c5 ]* i, p: M# }5 D　　1.experiences -> experience
3 A7 k! N- W( Q( {- g3 ^$ R- ]　　当experience为可数名词时，意思是“经历”，当为不可数名词时，意思为“经验”。根据句子的意思，应该是“教学经验”。
　　2.woman -> women
　　由man、woman、lord构成的复合名词应前后两个词都变为复数形式。
2 N9 f" g  J; E　　3.phenomena -> phenomenon 或this -> these
( H( P" `' Z3 ^( a: K9 M　　phenomena是phenomenon 的复数形式。前面有this修饰，应该用单数。
　　4.voice -> noise
　　voice意思是“(人的)声音”，而noise指的是噪声。
' Y5 J9 @# P1 Y+ X% d# _　　5.object -> objects
% B4 O% L, j: f) V- ^* i　　综合练习
　　1.smoke -> smoking
7 P3 M9 f: ?  X
6 Q$ T3 y7 w  l, o) p! G　　smoke作名词时意为“烟雾”，作动词时意为“吸烟”。此处指吸烟和肺部疾病的关系

会计考友

</p>　　故使用smoking。
1 C( E. z7 I" d9 G$ X' T7 H/ D　　2.and -> / 或and -> then
' T& v! w: G2 {$ F. `5 U　　and是并列连词，连接两个对称的分句。但此处前面是条件状语从句，不对称，故应该去掉and或将and改为 then，使后面变成主句
7 s7 u6 o3 [1 e- H8 N7 n1 s( D　　3.with -> of
　　accuse sb of sth 意为“为….而控告或谴责某人”，不能使用介词with
　　4.a -> /
　　此处显然不是“在一家好公司”( in a good company)的意思，而是说“有人和你作伴”(in good company)。此处的company意为“陪伴”，抽象名词，前面不用冠祠。
　　5.not -> /
; r5 a9 p# G  m9 {　　逻辑错误
　　6.that -> why
3 C0 H' V  t3 m; @. x- X  T　　此处的意思是要找到“为什么官方对医学发现应冷淡”。
　　7.simple -> simply
　　这里的句意是“答案仅仅是钱”，故使用副词simply。simple的意思是“简单”。
1 V/ N) s$ q" k) |  ^　　8.lonely -> alone
　　lonely意为“孤独”的，alone意为“单独，一个”，此处意为“单税收一项”，故用alone
. X: o& E$ J6 Z5 V" G　　9.collect -> collects
　　本句的主语是the government of Britain ，是单数，所以谓语collect也要用单数。
　　10.harmful前加be
　　本句的conceivably 是插入语，如果不看它的话，就很容易看出这个句子缺少了系动词be