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[六级改错] 2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本期练习重点:非谓语动词,及物与不及物动词误用   1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible ____1____; ?( A% M6 y  X7 a6 G, [- H
  now since you are going to England next year., C$ E8 n$ @  K% p
  2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the ___2___
" G, G4 V2 y2 d* H" E  global environment, one is surely justified in his concern8 h, k; S4 F7 ~7 }
  for the money and resources
% A9 J# T. T+ G$ k! v. a1 }  3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were from
5 L) ]! ?7 \: N9 R: k  sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being ____3___. h& x- K% \) H8 a9 u7 O7 b
  poor and dangerous.+ c& L+ S5 i9 m  W* ]4 z3 Y1 w
  4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes of
2 J; e9 m3 R' P0 @$ v" K  brown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the ____4____- ?# y5 V7 c4 \
  paint, which has yellowed over the years/ _& c1 \9 @) D0 H2 h$ E( j
  5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily ____5_____
! }) y* c6 F# f" ?; w* r* F! f  changed by adversities misfortune.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:59 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(4)

</p>  6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist ___6___( M6 ?: B) y* S& l7 b
  but allowed them no sense of security., D# W# \9 ]$ A4 M
  7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000" D7 y5 ?7 K) I9 V# O
  new residential lots were recorded within the borders1 q1 [2 k" {/ f9 O" w' [
  of Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. ___7____
7 e+ Z8 F3 e* V  8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economy
# _; b2 T' A) R, q  needed a larger share of the international market to) `1 K! c) b. `* B( U
  balance between its import and export trade. ____8____
* Q7 a) u5 Y% B1 R& y1 ~; P  `5 n- [  9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to0 l: N, d" s0 w: D, b
  put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal4 S  f$ @. r/ Q
  matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. ___9____
4 E# J3 n8 e# a8 P+ d0 e  10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current ___10___. {* S8 ?; F. {' s* z9 V1 G6 Y
  events and the latest developments in science and politics.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:47:00 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(4)

</p>  参考答案及解析! o, i% n0 @$ ]* ^! t# g
  1. speak-> speaking8 e8 I: B  H) [8 d
  practise后的宾语要用-ing形式。
' d9 o  j0 N6 @3 t9 Q$ M2 b8 I  2. Consider -> Considering
+ x: Q' L1 I7 V5 Y' I( c9 S  3. being -> were
  B, e2 e: W2 j; t( W, m  4. cover -> covering4 L  y' [6 D2 J2 }5 T
  此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish,可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系,故使用现在分词。1 W0 f% \9 t0 }0 a" @
  5. from -> avoid是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。! H! ~) b9 D0 J' f. h
  6. Taking -> Taken0 d) \( z$ U6 ~5 v# T
  此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。0 x5 ^# V: E6 e- u" p
  7. locating -> located, G2 i) l6 d" f' U6 W( I( n$ O
  most of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构,them指代的是residential lots,be located in表示“…坐落在…”,locate要用过去分词。. G$ e& `) t' ]2 ~, F4 {
  8. between -> balance作动作词时是及物动词,后面不用加介词,意思是“使…平衡”。
0 T) d1 i0 ?/ n- a6 r  9. remain → leave# K- m8 a: q2 h6 A7 [, l
  remain:保持、仍然,是一个表示状态的动词,其用法和系动词“be”相似,后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词,作表语。leave是“留下,留给”的意思,是及物动词。leave sth.to sb:把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。
7 D/ d' r& F, q7 k  10. informing -> informed3 ]; s4 p' P2 N0 J, Q' ]
  本题中one指的是人,one与inform之间是被动关系,informed作的是宾语补足语。
+ y$ f& Y- b1 `8 S7 _5 l, b  Keep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed,宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系
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