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[六级改错] 2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(4)

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发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:58 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本期练习重点:非谓语动词,及物与不及物动词误用   1.You have to practice speak English as much as possible ____1____
( l8 q4 u' ]9 z  G6 ^  now since you are going to England next year.& F9 E7 u7 z& u
  2.Consider the great need for improving many aspects of the ___2___
2 q9 j, I6 x4 Q2 @) a" R  global environment, one is surely justified in his concern; o# \1 ~' q% V. x0 W
  for the money and resources
  }/ L0 [$ q! F* a6 a! i# Y  3.At the beginning of 19th century working hours were from' w/ M' _4 \; M6 {; Y% `
  sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being ____3___
/ I4 ]% u6 A8 P+ [3 b/ t  poor and dangerous.7 r5 ~% W) e1 r" ^
  4.Today, the Mona Lisa looks rather somber, in dull shapes of
) J! t! u& F7 y2 d  brown and yellow. This is due to a layer of varnish cover the ____4____
% l/ j% m& }+ o: Q; H  paint, which has yellowed over the years
2 \' P! D! H& Z+ A- e% p+ }% f  5.We should avoid from those shallow people who are easily ____5_____3 k) g* b, n$ L4 @3 y$ w# Z2 h- m( C
  changed by adversities misfortune.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:46:59 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(4)

</p>  6.Taking together, these factors enabled the working class to exist ___6___6 @4 i- |* R! D+ D5 h
  but allowed them no sense of security.& U8 j) b. i: C/ i$ |7 @3 U) L
  7.Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,0000 \  E0 t( ~2 v
  new residential lots were recorded within the borders# v0 d: G# D/ s) F7 K* {& r  J
  of Chicago, most of them locating in outlying areas. ___7____# u! }+ v6 F! {9 L$ i
  8.Charles Deschanel stressed that the French economy
# ~6 [/ y0 u: y8 A* c* {  needed a larger share of the international market to" `; k" N6 w* v  q
  balance between its import and export trade. ____8____
2 j* J0 J  X9 _: ~  9. Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared to  m) M4 l/ ~0 D& i
  put up with in the name of better health is a highly personal0 T' e( ^& X+ [. D* V& F9 J; y) B
  matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. ___9____
+ W4 G/ q# B; A0 }& a; Q6 G  10. Television, it is often said, keeps one informing about current ___10___
1 N, N/ H1 w( a" v- ]  v5 q  events and the latest developments in science and politics.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 10:47:00 | 显示全部楼层

2011年12月英语六级短文改错强化训练(4)

</p>  参考答案及解析
  T3 [6 X" y% i. d3 C8 F2 F. A2 f( Q  1. speak-> speaking
6 B# Y9 r; b) X' \6 E( o  practise后的宾语要用-ing形式。) m1 B- H, I: ~/ V; |! y8 ]1 Q# n
  2. Consider -> Considering' J. D: _6 V0 s  k+ k
  3. being -> were3 U# ]0 }' C. N( [9 V8 D
  4. cover -> covering
6 G* N1 c4 S. x9 v/ i$ ]+ N: k! a  k  此处的cover用来修饰前面的名词a layer of varnish,可见应该使用非谓语动词形式。另外两者间是主动关系,故使用现在分词。7 P2 a2 f& l2 W' J3 ^! R1 ^( Y
  5. from -> avoid是及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语。
; c4 f3 l- c& _2 U; z  6. Taking -> Taken
( k) u1 T  ]9 q+ i! ?- c4 |  此处的非谓语动词take与主句主语these factors之间是被动关系。
3 B8 E) W. O; q8 A* {. \7 q  H; _: m  P  7. locating -> located4 l% d- ^9 U9 ^
  most of them locating in outlying areas这句是独立主格结构,them指代的是residential lots,be located in表示“…坐落在…”,locate要用过去分词。9 B. b/ i5 u# z
  8. between -> balance作动作词时是及物动词,后面不用加介词,意思是“使…平衡”。, p: l: n4 W  a; v. o& |
  9. remain → leave; G7 `  ?5 K; Q2 ~0 ]" Q
  remain:保持、仍然,是一个表示状态的动词,其用法和系动词“be”相似,后面所接成分一般是名词或形容词,作表语。leave是“留下,留给”的意思,是及物动词。leave sth.to sb:把某物留给某人。所以应把remain改成leave。
. i2 M, `' F: N7 N0 ^3 A9 i& x- k6 k  10. informing -> informed1 H8 [0 i0 e/ v5 ~7 i; P+ N% f8 z% ]
  本题中one指的是人,one与inform之间是被动关系,informed作的是宾语补足语。7 ~. \+ Y, g" M- C/ B
  Keep + sth /sb + a / v-ing / v-ed,宾语补足语是用现在分词还是过去分词取决于它与sth / sb之间是被动还是主动关系
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