英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练三十五

会计考友

1.In less than two weeks, I______ .
A.will graduate
B. am graduating
C. have graduated
D.will have graduated
. P) d/ C: C& b% q$ N* n2.If we________ the oil company to build this paper mill, we________ water pollution now.
9 O1 W7 D8 D2 aA.had not allowed, would not have
' u' I. I. G; B+ M) g1 B( LB.had not allowed, would not have had
C.didn’t allow, would not have
: i3 W) r2 B  H# E* F# C* SD.didn’t allow, would not have had
3.The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain________ .
A.should never lose
B.can never lose
C.should never have lost
D.would never have lost
) z7 i% C* T) v& \% x- ?( F/ x6 K' P4.________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.
A.Much as
* ~" g, N8 S! _9 i& |& F7 NB. In spite of
, p2 M8 \, |- x4 B( wC. Despite
: ]. t0 R1 N: D4 W4 c' q. T$ _D. As
6 I$ [! K9 G2 I5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just________ as he did other American artist.
/ I- |$ L% e  l7 |4 i" E3 mA.So much
B. as much
C. as more
. v* l" [# W) R' Z, `7 D' vD. so more
7 x5 Z" X' D( b
答案及解析:
1.
! _! h) K4 n7 J4 E. D. P% X【译文】不到两周，我就要毕业了。
! i% Q- G" \0 R' p【解释】时态题。考查将来完成时。将来完成时表示在某个时间或这个时间之前完成的工作。In less than two weeks是典型的表将来的时间状语。故最佳答案为D。

* _2 L  X5 D3 {  e+ I% w$ v8 l2.
3 M8 u, O5 {$ E) ~【译文】如果当初我们不同意石油公司建这个造纸厂，现在就不会有水污染的问题了。
【解释】考查虚拟语气。本句是交错时态句。前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时。后半句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do 结构。故答案为A。
, K9 n/ H. P( |3.
【译文】美国革命被军事历史学家认为是一场英国永远不该输掉的战争。
【解释】考查情态动词辨析。Should have done表示“过去本该做但事实上未做”，而should do并未体现“过去本该做”的意思。Would have done表示“（过去如果发生某事）就会做某事，但事实上未做”。故答案为C。
4.
【译文】尽管我很想留在这里，但我真的要回家了。
【解释】考连接词辨析。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装，本句状语much提前。 In spite of 和despite后面接名词或名词性短语。故答案为A。
5.
【译文】Benjamin West是18世纪美国艺术家，他对英国画家的影响同对美国艺术家的影响一样大。
. P: P% V9 S% b' [# r  t  X! n【解释】考查比较结构。as much as表程度间的同级比较。so much as只用于否定句。C、D选项是比较级，意思不对。故答案为B。