英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练三十五

会计考友

1.In less than two weeks, I______ .
A.will graduate
B. am graduating
3 {0 D0 a8 i: P+ |0 T$ f# o3 {& kC. have graduated
6 o0 o/ ?: g5 _' s3 CD.will have graduated
2.If we________ the oil company to build this paper mill, we________ water pollution now.
; ?9 o4 f- h# z! p; ^7 _  LA.had not allowed, would not have
B.had not allowed, would not have had
; [' A+ P: Z- m4 t) G; d' HC.didn’t allow, would not have
2 w4 [3 ^/ d9 `! w# W; y  y; nD.didn’t allow, would not have had
" f& ^+ }: M  u3.The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain________ .
2 O) n; y) v# f/ r1 p6 M: _" mA.should never lose
B.can never lose
. b# W2 z, ^; m* y. B8 ?C.should never have lost
D.would never have lost
! r  {, ~  F  W- F. i' p& k4.________ I would like to stay, I really must go home.
# S+ H" b! Y3 h+ o+ g6 c# a8 PA.Much as
B. In spite of
C. Despite
' J6 G  r/ O7 ^2 QD. As
5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just________ as he did other American artist.
A.So much
B. as much
' u* c5 m/ i! r8 S1 A9 {4 fC. as more
D. so more
" c  E% g1 p5 V4 L; h
答案及解析:
1.
2 k! X* G+ }8 U. C0 z8 S【译文】不到两周，我就要毕业了。
【解释】时态题。考查将来完成时。将来完成时表示在某个时间或这个时间之前完成的工作。In less than two weeks是典型的表将来的时间状语。故最佳答案为D。

2.
【译文】如果当初我们不同意石油公司建这个造纸厂，现在就不会有水污染的问题了。
【解释】考查虚拟语气。本句是交错时态句。前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时。后半句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do 结构。故答案为A。
3.
8 B* _$ f' K3 ]7 ]( y# F【译文】美国革命被军事历史学家认为是一场英国永远不该输掉的战争。
【解释】考查情态动词辨析。Should have done表示“过去本该做但事实上未做”，而should do并未体现“过去本该做”的意思。Would have done表示“（过去如果发生某事）就会做某事，但事实上未做”。故答案为C。
4.
【译文】尽管我很想留在这里，但我真的要回家了。
# k' A/ \$ S6 c8 g5 q) u. h" c【解释】考连接词辨析。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装，本句状语much提前。 In spite of 和despite后面接名词或名词性短语。故答案为A。
5.
1 l" `7 F+ J- f3 h* N【译文】Benjamin West是18世纪美国艺术家，他对英国画家的影响同对美国艺术家的影响一样大。
* T  u: V' v7 W' |! ]9 I【解释】考查比较结构。as much as表程度间的同级比较。so much as只用于否定句。C、D选项是比较级，意思不对。故答案为B。