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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练五十七

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:09:43 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.( O8 Y$ P0 D. i5 L  D; l
A. to be robbed ( t5 Q& e7 N/ @+ w0 c3 y5 ?2 F* T( J
B. robbed ! N! h/ w# d) h( N' U
C. to have been robbed # j- s. f2 p) E% V
D. having been robbed
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" |  P' ?/ `. S" j/ `2. ___ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.  E5 a: F2 \* ?( l! N% m* a
A. Though having never acted ; g4 [( `. X7 S8 R8 e0 g4 n  ?3 P0 M
B. As he had never acted
) ^. ?: u! W' y# Z) O7 N6 UC. Despite he had never acted
+ m- x* y3 X3 L* P3 R1 l0 k* P: }D. In spite of his never having acted
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3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____ in cities rather than in the country.
0 o) n( F0 w' _+ PA. are living
0 n+ |- j* `% y( O* `B. will be living - Z# L. K, _; _7 |, n1 o
C. have lived
7 t3 D9 x* I" Z, c% `D. will have lived1 }4 M  N. K" j! O) g4 c# p4 u
) i7 D8 N' U7 F( l" _
4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.
( U; f! j. ?' L  I0 s0 ~A. than take
: y: O- C( z8 k# t0 r: s# ]% l( GB. than to take 
& C  W; Z4 b. RC. rather than take
, Z% p% [2 z7 }8 O- `- rD. rather than to take
# ]5 ^# w1 a* d9 H3 |- v! T# D! e7 Q, [: H! s
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.! T* s5 j& x# p) ^, m/ I( k/ n
A. it is
* K4 M! I+ x5 G) b, @B. as is 1 J% N. T+ `4 o" D; k0 |; h
C. there is
1 c  T1 W8 _0 j8 r5 `D. what is3 ~% w; u( k! l1 Y

) K+ v( s' i. F6 D  F0 v答案:
) {1 Z1 [" k! l0 [  k  q) u1. C)( o; T, Z& W* ~' r$ J7 h; p4 g
据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。2. D): i! B- ~3 B- e: W8 [1 E( o# Q+ Z
虽然他以前从未表演过,但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】in spite of意为“尽管,虽然”,后接名词或名词性短语,引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语,选项B)是原因状语从句,选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句,因为它是介词。
4 U" q, N% {& q0 n. b& v1 v( E3. B)0 D9 u3 @# i4 L& \- I8 Z0 e# m
到二十一世纪中叶,世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】 因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来,所以选将来进行时。
# B/ k6 A5 O- k2 p4. C)- B3 t1 |0 T. V) V: W+ p* f. u( W
米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”,其后接名词或动词不定式;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”,rather than后接不带to的不定式。
7 a+ d7 o- h2 I% S* L2 ?5. C)
5 ^& G0 o2 I$ h大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中,如关系代词作主语,则关系代词便可省略
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