英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练七十八

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1. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _________ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.
' p, U5 ?. Y. r0 dA. unrecorded
5 T4 h6 V7 T1 `+ i# |+ p/ m/ ]7 g6 TB. to be unrecorded
2 K* k/ T0 v5 G& T2 SC. unrecording
D. to have been unrecorded
2. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ________ a trail of her own.
6 P5 g8 s- z, h! ~7 UA. to blazing
B. to blaze
9 C3 Q) E1 f2 F; x8 rC. to be blazing
D. blaze
3. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ late for his lecture.
A. to have students
, Y* I# S( b7 V2 K9 f: J2 o3 T* z$ D+ LB. for students' being
C. for students to be
D. to students' being
+ l/ M; H2 c' q" M& Z4. I didn't go to his party last night,because _________ I changed my mind.
  g7 a% {7 @0 z7 X- O9 yA. on a second thought
0 G/ M7 Y5 [( N  j, K5 Q/ {B. on second thought
/ n1 \& o8 r9 uC. by the second thought
D. on the second thought
6 [  Q$ D9 Z6 s! Y2 I- k8 q2 d! W5. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, _________ by the police each time.
A. had been captured
8 u- d" d, t  g. E- p7 ^, E; m- ~B. being always captured
, w) ?4 r- p" r' r& kC. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured

1.
[答案]A
[译文]调查表明，许多犯罪案件没有在警察局备案，主要因为不是所有的受害者都会报案。
# U$ C$ C% }3 v/ H6 d) F[答案解析]本句中go是系动词，可表示“变得，进入某种状态”，后跟形容词或分词作表语。又因为unrecord与crimes之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。
6 X6 Y& k) h! F& e) ]' ^
2.
[答案]A
[译文]那个淘气的小女孩对父母说她要做一个好孩子，并下定决心从头开始。
6 F# B& ^% v0 S- c! k6 P[答案解析]set one's heart to doing sth（决定做某事）中的to是介词，后面要用动名词作宾语。
+ T2 E% h" q% d' [  q* k  t- D3.
[答案]D
! A3 @# I0 }# N% C[译文]尽管教授本人很准时，但对学生上课迟到却习以为常。
[答案解析]此处的be used to是“习惯于....”之意，to为介词，后面用名词或动名词作宾语。
7 q. m) b% k$ P4.
[答案]B
[译文]昨晚我没有参加他的派对，因为我再三考虑后又改变了主意。
6 r. I! X3 Z- ~; U% V[答案解析]on second thought（转念一想，再三考虑）是固定搭配，不需用冠词。
5.
' p8 r8 N/ ^5 K& ]4 U[答案]C
2 v7 W9 H! ]- u# D" J[译文]那三个人多次企图偷越边境进入邻国，结果每次都被警察逮住了。
0 F7 V4 C' V# N! F( }[答案解析] 动词不定式作状语可以表示结果，尤其在句尾用only to....可以表示一种出乎意料的，通常是不愉快的结果。