1. The customer expressed her _________ for that broad hat.' e+ C5 u5 n% b& M( C+ } ]8 E
A. disapproval1 U( I7 ?2 s C7 C- F5 J
B. distaste
- P; e' U8 l2 \6 T( m- e$ ]6 i: tC. dissatisfaction$ G4 Z3 B, S: a- C( p
D. dismay8 V% ?7 a# i5 P8 a2 E6 K2 o5 e: r
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2. The novel contains some marvelously revealing _________ of rural life in the 19th century.$ O" F( X# u8 W7 ^ q* O U
A. glances
! b- P8 q) ~6 AB. glimpses
9 M. x g+ v6 P+ C* z* X" }6 HC. glares- @1 B. A' y' B7 d
D. gleams
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3. Being colour-blind, Sally can't make a _________ between red and green.9 N/ ]8 p6 f" S* t% C( G, N) S
A. difference7 i7 g7 R1 f; }5 L" m: F& v
B. distinction# f' [3 z, `* w% U# C( O4 n2 J
C. comparison) f) e' M3 ~* q h) S/ Y
D. division: y d3 p; g0 W# r4 \5 {! ^% D
% t5 h/ K& n" D8 t4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _________ government spending.. ?* x' }, X9 ] T: I! r% N: Q: t
A. finance. l8 k" Y1 |3 p* {; E- D1 t. A
B. expand
/ V: @) z# c: L, X2 z, KC. enlarge
6 G }( m. m, D% P8 RD. budget+ P' g7 K% M( Y3 H3 S4 J6 w8 M
8 ^# w8 u% A2 s1 r+ B" I5. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ________ seemed to change.
6 Q$ W# ]4 u/ D. ~; yA. affair
( K, \3 T. [: j, IB. luck
) ]+ i8 }5 G; `C. event
D! k8 L, B; ~$ B1 W- }0 q% E4 n) \D. chance
; N8 p$ _7 x" M# l; w, z. C" D" _/ G4 N. b8 a7 a
1.
P1 @. Y% S E1 S) Y8 \. `- r[答案]B9 G; B/ f7 k7 N% M4 q+ Y7 {1 l Q" _
[译文]那位顾客表示不喜欢那顶宽边帽。* y, u' U( j) K+ q, a9 K
[答案解析]distaste(不喜欢,厌恶)在句中与for构成搭配,词义也句子相符;disapproval(不赞成)经常与介词of搭配;dissatisfaction(不满意,不高兴)与介词with搭配使用;dismay(惊慌,沮丧)一般与介词over或at搭配。 : w+ D+ q" t. p6 N
5 d, ?% F' }/ ^% V
2.
, O3 Q' t- Q1 m& _, e+ V; l' G6 I[答案]B
* K# V) O: |: r( d[译文]这部小说里有一些非常有见地的关于19世纪乡村生活的描述。6 |, m3 B- x% [/ \
[答案解析]glimpse(一看)指“短促的、粗略的一瞥”,还可以引申为“隐约的感觉,略有所知”,经常与of连用;glance(看一下,扫视)强调浏览,仓促地看;glare指“由于羡慕、恐惧、惊讶而表现出的恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光”;gleam指“微光,闪光、希望或某种感情等”。
5 l( P8 x u% u0 Y8 ]6 z6 x9 V: |. M/ x3.
6 }: n1 Q3 F* K/ J$ Y3 Z+ p& b[答案]B4 T! K( [+ ^7 t) t8 a2 t" u" {
[译文]由于色盲,莎丽区分不出红色和绿色。7 x' k2 ~' I, D: U7 c# c& G8 S
[答案解析]distinction(区分,区别,差别)可与make搭配构成短语make a distinction between,意为“分辨,对....加以区别”;difference(差异,区别)的搭配make a difference between...,意为“区别对待...”;comparison(比较,对照)可构成搭配make a comparison between....意为“把...进行比较”;division(分开,分割)的搭配是make a division of,意为“对..进行划分”。1 V. B4 m/ h! @ c2 I
4.2 ?+ d" ^+ Q- |3 I. D: g
[答案]A
1 i8 N: _0 m& B0 y) x[译文]总统解释说,征税的目的是为政府开销筹措资金。
: g$ \9 m3 M6 ?" I7 w+ @5 W7 g[答案解析]finance(为...提供资金);expand(扩张,发展,膨胀);enlarge(扩大,放大);budget(做预算)。
: N# i; D$ z# Q- ^& @5.
5 Q- N7 w+ ^7 c2 c) x- g4 {# o[答案]B8 n9 L( ~# F4 t% u- q* J) V2 t
[译文]她早年的生活比较顺利,但中年时运气好象变了。
$ }# `$ b/ {/ r) O* F) Y[答案解析]luck(运气,好运);affair(事情,事物);event(事件,比赛项目);chance(机会,可能性)。 |