Test Three
# G# }$ y# g1 X2 c8 e+ N: c5 H8 E 关于dare的意义和用法+ m+ S: L+ \" ^
作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:
3 `" s1 c, |) w4 ]( E9 V( _& [: r% n: F* J I dare not go there.3 B Z! B0 M8 m% z
How dare he say such rude things about me?/ K2 \: s3 e9 ?9 `' k/ e; A% r
dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:
; D( s( V% o1 P& ~. ?0 ^ Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.7 j6 l, F! L* Z/ I+ \" p
dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:7 Z T/ h( N8 e8 h9 d. O
He does not dare (to) answer.
; N7 @3 ?( o9 }* {/ E Does she dare (to) go there alone?8 u/ h% B: I F: {9 l: `
近义词辨析
* @; B) h% E: [: W1 n besides, but, except, except for
* `1 W( a' e5 a+ |1 ^ 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。* N- K/ V) ^9 J: C
besides
# k$ C% N3 M1 t1 I7 ? S “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。
+ |$ v: L9 ~' b( L/ u, {0 { Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?7 m) D+ J6 E5 ]0 H) U0 |
but
% C+ h$ d2 }( N5 x4 l 不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。
& b! F6 w3 q* k7 _ He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。7 o5 J8 \5 d3 F
except2 u/ I( V3 c3 V" C+ J
不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。1 F- A) b5 g- C& c, U, N. u0 }7 V
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。: x7 v8 t9 n* z0 k
except for
! Z1 ?* c9 s6 {4 e5 i' Z 常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
/ w# t. _9 l, Y' K) l The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 |