Test Three! L7 F$ J8 O$ Y$ Z, _. s! C7 x. [ n
关于dare的意义和用法
( E% j* g. s5 v0 T 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:7 `/ p: G; ], f& v6 \, z0 L! R
I dare not go there.
; N/ X1 h: _$ Z" Y How dare he say such rude things about me?# v$ B' T4 w9 X6 E8 r) a! y+ Q
dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:: l, z/ F( @: V" R7 e" O4 D' c# z' w
Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.
2 X# o* Z0 t) t4 w+ U# t/ A dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:
" e+ W$ M9 L' V- ?6 [1 C3 Z8 J7 q He does not dare (to) answer.
n3 W+ y* l+ Y Does she dare (to) go there alone?6 e0 k- q6 @" U! v0 @ k
近义词辨析# r. a1 l- f. w! p! a; Z9 ~
besides, but, except, except for
6 M' x# G1 B6 U# E) ] 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。0 i5 L: f7 r- N4 ]
besides
1 y7 w, u& a3 w! M7 \+ R “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。+ l. Z$ q& `6 g" _# s/ P0 e) X
Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?
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不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody等连用。
" z/ m" {% `3 t. S+ H0 m He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。, H$ n% O( Z9 L% n5 |' _6 `- E% Z o
except( U0 I0 t+ x5 B" r
不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。9 h( D% {+ V2 o' n! r k
They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。
# x+ f0 n' o# \- M" e9 o except for
$ d3 x( @! a* y+ @/ d5 G1 s7 O 常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
0 f) e" e% X9 s; v3 W; c+ d! N$ ^ The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。 |