cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call
; A1 n4 I* `# k( c. V 这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。" I8 ]1 ~, E3 E$ y% X" u
cry : 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。/ Z: K) v( ?; M3 w. H0 Z
He cried that he had found the key.(他大声地叫喊找到了钥匙。)2 ?' `! r; M& ^' A" K
shout : 指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。
, M7 H9 U3 p9 e6 ?1 n, [+ C) M She shouted to attract their attention.(她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。)
$ Z: l& V. A$ n& C/ x/ S5 b exclaim : 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
' y3 i5 x6 b# a0 d9 h8 V. u She exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents.(她见到礼品高兴得叫了起来。)# g: j' l) ^' _( U. C9 z7 M, B
roar : 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。- V: b/ X6 K" x; l v
Who dares to answer back when heroars like a lion?(当他像狮子般地咆哮时, 谁敢和他顶嘴?)
* W" |$ q4 D: q scream : 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。, A: ^ ~; B; u0 e
She screamed that there was a snake under the bed.(她大声喊叫床下有蛇。)/ w: Z5 W1 m9 f% u
shriek : 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
+ S1 h6 R7 F% t+ V. W0 K$ H They were all shrieking with laughter.(他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。)
1 _0 {/ A. |1 l- j! G* ~" s4 B yell : 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。
, ` I1 v, k8 V5 k0 l& w The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.(当他们自己的队得了底线分时, 人群高声呼喊起来。)/ }( e3 K6 }0 K
call : 指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。
3 C. y/ V+ U, }- z$ N She called and called but no one came to her assistance.(她叫了又叫, 但没有人来帮忙。) |