cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call
( U2 y8 w) e5 ]% s& c& q+ ^ 这些动词的共同含义是“喊”或“叫”。
1 p7 [. z# w) ]- k/ H: b cry : 一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。+ S5 w1 @" f! R, t- Z
He cried that he had found the key.(他大声地叫喊找到了钥匙。)9 Y% W0 ]1 B8 x2 E+ M O, v
shout : 指有意识地高声喊叫,常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。5 | p i' J( l$ Y
She shouted to attract their attention.(她大声叫嚷以引起他们的注意。)
, c; L% B' E: ]8 J6 U5 \5 K exclaim : 多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。
# j* a, E2 S$ G$ ~ She exclaimed in delight when she saw the presents.(她见到礼品高兴得叫了起来。)
+ q/ q/ a8 P: x" B roar : 指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。" Z5 t% k8 G% @
Who dares to answer back when heroars like a lion?(当他像狮子般地咆哮时, 谁敢和他顶嘴?)0 j% `+ b, d( O1 X3 x5 w
scream : 指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。
5 ^: c# j% U6 r; Y( J: { She screamed that there was a snake under the bed.(她大声喊叫床下有蛇。)
! J( z1 p$ \+ K: i. [ shriek : 指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。
b5 \: e5 k1 G' [5 u, k8 `+ S They were all shrieking with laughter.(他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。)7 |) t7 `8 W: H8 E* m$ z6 v
yell : 多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。9 i+ s, A# z# {" ~- G
The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.(当他们自己的队得了底线分时, 人群高声呼喊起来。)
3 T% n; Q& P7 c5 K% ` call : 指大声说话或喊叫,以引起某人的注意。
5 X4 N* d3 d* p7 u1 H She called and called but no one came to her assistance.(她叫了又叫, 但没有人来帮忙。) |