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[专四辅导] 专业四级常见短语(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.动词短语
7 W) n& H* O4 @1 A) s- s  be about to do 刚要,即将+ b8 ]. [, j3 L0 I* c; G/ q, N) t9 ]
  be friends with 与……友好! ?% V/ g) U- a" ?) ^- w# q
  bear in mind 记住
/ l! p# s8 X4 N3 v2 L  bring into effect 实行;使生效+ k, ^  T/ K9 p8 e/ m  p+ x
  bring into operation 实施;使生效
& Y# Z9 @; j4 C0 L5 a6 Y: j  can not help 禁不住,忍不住
+ \7 X: ~6 j! J  Y  carry into effect 施行;使生效
# o/ l# L0 }& m/ e5 ^# f  cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
$ R% p" z, ~' v' C! C3 `  a  catch fire 着火,烧着+ k0 }6 _1 o  w8 b; U  T
  catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息. f3 q2 n' d: q: @: i2 e
  catch one's eye 引人注目
. U; V6 o% A3 x6 S  [  catch sight of 看到,发现) u4 H- f/ f. V" A, X
  come into effect 生效;实施
, j; K% }* ^9 i  B  come into operation 施行,实行,生效2 z. X! G: u. Z0 P# C7 M9 F
  come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒' ~. z4 E7 M6 w4 `9 j& S7 V/ F
  come true 实现
& U7 ~# D- f8 ^3 a  could not help 禁不住,忍不住
; a. d- k$ q8 p3 Y. E; d. a  cut short 中断,打断
0 x( K' Q+ z/ W+ l. \: @' ~: b  do one's best 尽力,努力- U. X" t: B# F8 K2 X( K
  enjoy oneself 过得快活
3 O: i# x) ]' Q( C) m  fall in love with 爱 上+ L* |2 H; q/ _' d7 ]
  find fault(with) 找岔
% x/ b: k+ T7 [- h3 g  w$ w  gain an advantage over 胜过,优于) O" s7 S5 N7 _9 j9 I9 \
  get hold of 得到,获得. r& }( H# r) B$ h  q" |
  get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,: A# ?! _7 n8 {: n9 r
  get the best of 战胜0 G; S0 w+ \0 u9 V3 U
  get the better of 战胜,占上风
- F1 l  _5 a4 `  ~! I  T& H  get together 会面,装配5 M+ [& g5 ^7 P2 U2 _' T: ]
  give rise to 引起,导致
" A% W7 }. ]6 h3 {# }- O' E  give way 让路,让步
$ M( ?' K! q2 y) |! Y  go ahead 开始,进行9 y3 O) \$ P+ B& `
  go into effect 施行,实行,生效
3 U6 s, l1 |% e5 C9 l% b/ v  go into operation 生效,实施
  x- B* @# C. u1 k6 v, J' f, ^" @  go wrong 出错,出故障+ M' w* P$ q# k( f5 h
  had better 应该
: z1 [  t, w0 ~) `/ ^  T0 x  had rather 宁愿7 s3 r" ^& `# J4 [* J4 W/ T0 H( y$ Q
  had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……- U! G% \& G) x6 }& t7 n
  have an advantage over 胜过,优于, q7 x2 \, r- |1 ]9 S
  have in mind 想到;记得;打算
" r2 k) u, r: R: \  have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系, i0 p3 M* y5 c% d1 G# N- X9 G3 ?/ v
  have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
, E& v% X0 g$ _4 T$ k3 A* `" k# G  help oneself 自用,自取
% s- K6 P' R2 n: C8 e# T6 h  keep an eye on 留意,照看. v6 A, a0 v! b
  keep in mind 记住
* u, N4 P& Y6 @! }* h* p  keep one's head 保持镇静7 q* l. b, U( }( ~5 \0 e" v
  keep one's word 守信用
* j, @" b  o; T8 V( K9 @3 |& K% v  keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进) p: O) L1 ]) A) s0 h% K# Y4 X- C7 s
  lead the way 引路,带路  h% S2 l. C: ?
  learn by heart 记住,背诵$ K* ]4 i( g. v# o. T% Y; ^: j8 Z9 ]
  leave alone 不打扰,不干预# G! ], y% Y) W5 ]! N0 T
  let alone 更别提,不打扰- D9 N5 y2 z% d6 V$ Z) Z5 s
  let go (of) 放,松手" C& @& [6 G+ m- D, B5 U1 f& Z
  lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
* M3 _0 n# n7 v  G2 J  lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措! v2 m; ^6 f$ j( M* A
  lose one's temper 发脾气,发努7 d% E7 X9 R# u! ?5 b4 Z8 k! ?
  lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
9 ~! H+ a- s7 Q  make a /the difference 有影响,起作用
( v  @0 ~) T2 V9 k! {+ b+ R  make friends 交朋友+ Y6 m! ~) w* W" U4 ?
  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
3 _& L! l2 v1 f: J4 K$ a  make one's way 去,前往  ?! a% a$ N4 [8 i
  make sense 讲得通,言之有理% e; S! P2 B4 j7 @! P: y* G: e! q
  make sure 查明;务必
1 m) W# U, N$ L8 n7 O% R  make the best of 充分利用
8 b! E, L. z2 u, l( o* S  make the most of 充分利用) y0 q9 v; O5 V- `
  make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意
: n) f" _3 R+ M" u. p3 }" Y  make use of 使用,利用
' u+ f9 s2 [& v1 V6 ]  make way 让路,让出地方' p7 I% K( e2 ^
  may as well 还不如,不妨: R% [7 C) ]7 v' r* F+ k0 I( a5 f

7 d1 R4 T. i7 Y" C3 N; K3 I  never mind 不要紧;不用担心
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

专业四级常见短语(1)

</p>  pay attention to 注意1 |/ ]6 Y: E1 f) }
  piece together 拼合
8 K) ~5 n7 B& w6 ~  play a part(in) 起作用,参于! }2 r2 o! f. m1 a( y
  put into effect 实施;使生效. p7 n* f% E+ f& j" ^/ \# M
  put into operation 实施;使生效, o) \- W3 F: T5 X7 n, _
  put into practice 实施;实行
4 F: g$ O" j3 u0 l  put to use 使用1 n, t" }$ d5 |8 E
  see to it that 注意,务必,保证
! u" P7 u5 {9 o' L0 L! D% c; D* k  ~  see that 注意,务必,保证
4 v! Z& J# P& b! ?$ u" `8 y1 g$ r  set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
. ^2 {: i* k! `. V6 n0 g  take……for 把……认为是; b: {3 p. N" P: s
  take a chance 冒险,投机
0 m& k6 M4 Y% ^5 N8 {; W% N) f  take(a)delight in 以……为乐2 M$ N7 z. V; J1 g6 Y' V
  take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
( U0 F; L( J( @  take care 当心,注意
8 y( L5 q: r% j5 A: S" u  take care of 照顾,照料2 I3 G6 J' L9 q4 f8 f) Y9 d) C; D
  take charge 管理,接管: T$ Z5 G4 N) J4 d
  take effect 生效,起作用
6 F$ U$ Z  @! ]  e/ L& q  take into account 考虑
' F0 n  R9 Z- `: D% J+ J% R' {  take for granted 认为……理所当然
) ]/ v/ x$ L$ @8 d5 _/ A+ L* z  take one's time 不着急,不着慌8 F; R: D* C; [6 W( T
  take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
3 n7 i9 E7 O! N* K6 `$ v3 q  take part (in) 参加,参于: ?: h8 v) {1 {  R* y2 |
  take place 发生,进行,举行( d3 A% |5 p' e6 j; B5 [; |/ w4 Y4 v
  take the place of 代替,取代# S2 z" O# G  {  i7 w* c5 w/ }
  take turns 依次,轮流
9 k4 C8 L( n) _0 U; A7 X  tahorw light on 阐明,使了解
" Y, R* p- B2 g" H, D  think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
7 r% G% }: j* K9 D# @  try one's best 尽力,努力
" ^3 r! i* Z+ A9 k  2. 形容词同介词的搭配& |# E: r1 ^$ m
  absent from 不在,缺席: `  \# k3 L+ m3 x
  abundant in 富于  Y0 m8 }4 Q/ v7 _
  alien to 与……相反
. r. J3 p8 A9 Z) d" ?' z! Z  angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒4 K/ n& K# N  e: w
  anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
% }: E0 @4 X# B8 C9 b5 Q1 i  appropriate for/to 适当,合适
8 r% b" m7 T8 {* e% a2 C  applicable to 适用于
) X" Y; S- H4 @' [  apt at 聪明,善于
; Q2 S$ m1 P6 |9 f, v  apt to 易于
2 w3 _) f6 c( @1 n' ]" N  ashamed of 羞愧,害臊2 ^7 L6 F0 b1 _& k
  approximate to 近拟,接近
' L, P  o- G- _9 }- D0 r# S  aware of 意识到
& y# T5 M, ~% c* Y  abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供- z3 I4 Z: L3 }* H, `9 S% E4 c( c" Z
  bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
  }" D9 y5 L) g6 F, C. D. P7 E  bound for 开往……1 D: Y: N/ D/ i% S3 \) ?& P. F9 |
  capable of 能够, W7 G9 Q4 i" g! ~7 A
  careful of/about/with; 小心,注意. @& O3 v0 C8 e: n& R4 o
  certain of /about 确信,肯定
% x6 Q. v  m3 b: ~2 E9 D  about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
# D; i! G/ C, a  @  clear of 没有,不接触" @$ a: R1 N" J5 Z. p- c- L9 X
  clever at 善于% }8 _: F7 X7 L! {% e  W- w
  close to 接近,亲近
$ ^, P5 p: X% x$ f# H  N  comparable to/with 可比较
7 R# l; O( |) i  conscious of 察觉到,意识到0 A, k+ _4 F1 l
  consequent on 随之而来
6 i! L$ v- D4 M( A  considerate towards 体谅,体贴
9 b  o( i* R( P8 K3 n  contemporary with 与……同时代
/ M+ M% x( ?& E2 J0 t2 [% @  content with 满足于
# ]  \! O; \0 L& [  i2 \  contrary to 违反  J8 \5 o: D" N  G! n+ y% C! v
  counter to 与……相反
1 v- }3 T* ?5 C% R$ Y  crazy about 热衷,着迷
+ K1 z. O# }" c5 X$ V  critical of 挑剔,批评
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