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[专四辅导] 专业四级常见短语(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.动词短语7 |# M* f5 i! i( L
  be about to do 刚要,即将
0 R, O& J# R) C8 Y0 [  be friends with 与……友好
) {0 F9 R3 a; E' v/ r- C  bear in mind 记住. [1 V! u, {& C3 v
  bring into effect 实行;使生效
0 a. E7 u( h* v& U) @  bring into operation 实施;使生效4 J. ^& D1 d% g% Z  T) z
  can not help 禁不住,忍不住; u( |+ n2 A( e6 C. N. b4 i1 l2 a6 R
  carry into effect 施行;使生效  S1 t4 z1 |: f* ^3 c5 {
  cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
) g4 [/ k7 ?7 i  catch fire 着火,烧着
8 U* U8 f# p8 U7 y6 C  catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
! y' _$ k2 b) j, o1 S9 w  catch one's eye 引人注目
& F" v: _2 l3 V* [3 \  catch sight of 看到,发现
' O! c4 g2 @+ }( [; i3 m  come into effect 生效;实施
% O5 k! N) P+ T' u! Z/ M  come into operation 施行,实行,生效+ O+ N% Y* ?, e; l$ i3 y
  come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒; ?! C% q  A0 J. L
  come true 实现
" O+ f, C# g( ^5 W/ {  could not help 禁不住,忍不住# ^* Y. P4 ^: i' d% ~$ d0 d, l! B
  cut short 中断,打断) E  r6 t9 s" o. g
  do one's best 尽力,努力8 e- P: z! T" I' z4 i( H
  enjoy oneself 过得快活
. V. \& e  o5 M. {& `  fall in love with 爱 上7 ?, Y5 V8 F* c$ E& e; `
  find fault(with) 找岔
: u4 n. F& i* J- A9 w5 y7 Y8 d  gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
5 A, p* }  q+ z& I  get hold of 得到,获得( t  b& `% C7 h& ^
  get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,1 [; t" b. P% g; l3 M1 ]
  get the best of 战胜
/ _, u- S& @5 e% Y8 |  get the better of 战胜,占上风
9 a; A2 s! j" r! `  get together 会面,装配4 A7 G+ V. u$ n7 \
  give rise to 引起,导致
- o$ N; L' h; G/ M  b! q2 [( a: b  give way 让路,让步
# E4 l3 E! p; y8 c  x/ H( T  go ahead 开始,进行
1 T6 I8 A1 c9 |  go into effect 施行,实行,生效
. _1 y; G- e' S4 W3 X  go into operation 生效,实施0 G. A  i( \+ m. `0 g
  go wrong 出错,出故障9 ^* a7 b3 U) F* {9 ^7 z" Y$ s
  had better 应该$ `3 Y- x3 ]% n5 l6 X& j" E
  had rather 宁愿+ F5 n5 T) j% g4 l; Y
  had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……' m9 ^) U8 u) k9 E7 T
  have an advantage over 胜过,优于, B- K, A% X/ ^$ E& ?- \) I
  have in mind 想到;记得;打算
( c5 [! D( x4 S5 q; n  have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系4 t; x. m* }. L* Y! H' I4 F% v
  have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
: W& u+ w( E" u  help oneself 自用,自取. H' Z8 ~! T. `. b8 Z2 E  b
  keep an eye on 留意,照看; C8 ?4 o* ?# |1 P; D$ r# a
  keep in mind 记住
. a3 B% l/ x& _% ?  keep one's head 保持镇静
6 q. n/ O  T2 ^9 g$ E* ?* G  keep one's word 守信用% }% x4 o& e+ X3 \' ^
  keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进5 O( k& `4 g$ y+ t
  lead the way 引路,带路) D8 u3 Z2 b& v# w
  learn by heart 记住,背诵
. U9 [# R; t9 W, Q  leave alone 不打扰,不干预
0 c6 h* ^5 X/ N, K( T& s" d* p  let alone 更别提,不打扰
, }. o# V; j. x1 N% [- E, p  let go (of) 放,松手3 B- Q( r6 J2 ]% S$ W% s  W
  lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心, \* l0 j0 B, L& q$ D0 B/ X
  lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措+ X7 }- T$ c: o# w" e# H/ n
  lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
! J- i9 ^; N0 b! M, q  lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见- l0 A; d0 b5 _3 @- X
  make a /the difference 有影响,起作用7 v# m5 x4 P8 K; s& |  @2 H; Y
  make friends 交朋友
' B9 ^4 @  r. g  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
/ l& x6 _+ ?4 w4 m1 @9 U! b' K8 p  make one's way 去,前往
5 M4 T) ~1 s$ E6 O. n8 _" d  make sense 讲得通,言之有理7 p2 L" P! h' Y9 j, e% A
  make sure 查明;务必
) e' `, I2 R6 m8 m# W5 v  make the best of 充分利用, O% P, E' J: P# C" r( G
  make the most of 充分利用
* B6 Z$ w1 q2 F" u# I  make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意, n7 O# {7 s6 V6 n, D
  make use of 使用,利用
7 r8 d0 \( X2 I8 k2 K  make way 让路,让出地方
" u) F1 N2 [& R' D, m: X" _* R+ f  may as well 还不如,不妨5 X, r9 c& t! I6 Z: b: L* i

. g1 X6 r# {% O) v  never mind 不要紧;不用担心
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

专业四级常见短语(1)

</p>  pay attention to 注意
$ _* T( a3 M7 a5 l  piece together 拼合
" ]1 j# w/ L! L/ T4 h7 D& l  play a part(in) 起作用,参于
3 ^8 }3 x. Q# Z0 B4 I  put into effect 实施;使生效
" v/ l: W0 w; r  put into operation 实施;使生效
& Q4 k$ r: z0 Y0 W8 v& [1 r" G  put into practice 实施;实行
$ ]9 P# z! _! t' @8 r  put to use 使用( ~, D8 ~3 f8 y. j2 w
  see to it that 注意,务必,保证5 \% o; Y5 W4 C, W; Q
  see that 注意,务必,保证
6 l( M6 H. S! q* p* s, m3 t  set fire to 使燃烧,点燃9 z9 ?3 |8 L- D7 @; r5 _9 y
  take……for 把……认为是
; Q; w0 j6 ?8 O: f2 n6 G9 @  take a chance 冒险,投机
4 w! g" U) h3 Z7 I( q3 V1 o  take(a)delight in 以……为乐
" q, J/ V/ X% Z& R5 o  take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
* e0 y8 F$ e  H  take care 当心,注意$ P% H  i  u" P4 z4 `% D9 d  V
  take care of 照顾,照料
, Z0 ?- c$ o: W9 M, x- Q* c& Z" T4 i  take charge 管理,接管
$ ~- c, \7 s3 L7 M' y' z% f! b: E# b  take effect 生效,起作用; E+ ]7 L6 c5 B' E+ Y$ B3 |7 l
  take into account 考虑# P) X! j5 |. v! _& ^" A' B7 p
  take for granted 认为……理所当然
" a5 f2 S* `  g0 X* k  x( M! K/ m  take one's time 不着急,不着慌
- E, F" |( J. M) t7 ~) W2 H  take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功2 M% A$ i" ^( O7 `% Z% N9 v
  take part (in) 参加,参于1 }% U2 d  Y/ T( D0 x  r( Y
  take place 发生,进行,举行+ \/ i& v& T, t7 _9 r# V
  take the place of 代替,取代* J) Z- t6 e5 n, g4 T1 W
  take turns 依次,轮流! b& n1 m# f" f( a3 x
  tahorw light on 阐明,使了解1 E4 L6 b1 R( k3 b/ x
  think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法7 L2 u2 [0 F& M4 Q
  try one's best 尽力,努力8 b0 c% q' T* Z) h" \
  2. 形容词同介词的搭配7 A5 V  o0 z# c3 l" a' [; L
  absent from 不在,缺席& a; [+ k7 h9 o; u7 u+ q3 F$ A
  abundant in 富于
' |+ y8 q9 q# H4 w  R5 @2 h  alien to 与……相反- D' e) z) U5 T( d
  angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
" l/ n  r7 |3 ?  anxious about/for 忧虑,担心5 j7 J/ z( \% ^8 @0 e: E0 {
  appropriate for/to 适当,合适: x2 _) d4 l$ x2 M7 n" J% Y
  applicable to 适用于' L- _  U; a% S8 j  a6 ^2 f
  apt at 聪明,善于; Z3 X% p8 Z( V' k$ p6 I" G
  apt to 易于6 n; }& T% J) b  [/ {- I4 S+ N" {# u
  ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
- W% @4 ?/ J$ ~' a  approximate to 近拟,接近
, x9 \% {: y+ _; g9 t  aware of 意识到
- w' K! S6 i  z. h* J9 y  abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
8 W. ~0 J  @9 b  bare of 几乎没有,缺乏, G+ C5 r, J9 {5 i0 O2 X
  bound for 开往……# ^/ d% H+ L" ~9 U
  capable of 能够% T" d9 s( ~( S! `/ d& O) y1 `
  careful of/about/with; 小心,注意# |: s0 z; _& M+ \7 ?/ c+ z) y
  certain of /about 确信,肯定
, R6 y9 m2 T9 W% s4 V. {  about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特
1 r2 l# z# s6 F, a  clear of 没有,不接触5 Z! Z% i* a" n3 s. Q5 M
  clever at 善于
) B6 a# H) I! W" n, F6 g  close to 接近,亲近# [6 Q5 o+ O+ Q3 ]. T
  comparable to/with 可比较9 E$ l8 z- W" E
  conscious of 察觉到,意识到* C; X8 W+ R- l( ]/ i$ v8 |* ?
  consequent on 随之而来
: s4 O" E( u9 ^  considerate towards 体谅,体贴
6 s! W$ z  P( i. z, q  contemporary with 与……同时代3 M# H* T1 {6 E1 `1 {: S! G5 G
  content with 满足于8 t1 S# m% ]6 Q
  contrary to 违反: _$ D- K  c6 P
  counter to 与……相反
1 ?: e3 ^- r) }  crazy about 热衷,着迷4 V0 y  k+ N+ e+ C& l# v, L6 ]
  critical of 挑剔,批评
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