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[专四辅导] 专业四级常见短语(1)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.动词短语7 o' W8 l, X$ x' A+ [4 R
  be about to do 刚要,即将0 M9 E+ i8 p; A2 N/ J; [" m
  be friends with 与……友好& G7 c" X+ J: z# Y" J" A
  bear in mind 记住
' r# p; i7 o' Q  bring into effect 实行;使生效, o4 c2 i9 I! |
  bring into operation 实施;使生效; G+ z4 j. _# m5 H
  can not help 禁不住,忍不住2 H$ x3 c% l8 i$ W' B' x1 c! K
  carry into effect 施行;使生效9 c# D) B* d( e  A+ n- p& a
  cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解
) l! `* L9 I) U6 g  catch fire 着火,烧着2 F) @# l8 A9 L+ ^7 `+ f
  catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
8 U% ~9 |! l( l7 v6 U  catch one's eye 引人注目8 ~' `4 T7 E7 W& K
  catch sight of 看到,发现! _  N6 ?! f+ c# Q  g0 F2 A
  come into effect 生效;实施$ K% g$ A: ^" ~
  come into operation 施行,实行,生效  [; B: y. h6 w8 k
  come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒
5 D3 ?& ^" W- F  come true 实现5 v, i6 B! Y! w* C+ O) }6 x
  could not help 禁不住,忍不住  ?; M. _* n% r) D1 e# I: U. S6 V9 b
  cut short 中断,打断
1 F* T' q9 Q) h  do one's best 尽力,努力
3 l6 S, m: S' O. n5 \* @1 N, U  enjoy oneself 过得快活% G5 [) ]$ v' f7 i
  fall in love with 爱 上5 J- F+ W0 v) r
  find fault(with) 找岔
! `+ f: U4 u' T0 S# Q  gain an advantage over 胜过,优于* A5 Y/ r+ n# V% S* J0 G& G
  get hold of 得到,获得
. V/ }$ \( k, U. h" a/ \. W  get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
, ^: Q6 H' W" u6 Z6 S  get the best of 战胜: W; i0 E( y; |& e
  get the better of 战胜,占上风
4 n9 I- N" K/ K- \& W, A  get together 会面,装配, g. b- I0 l/ I. \5 T, a
  give rise to 引起,导致
3 [. L0 B6 L% Q3 p& P  give way 让路,让步) i0 i/ a& A  w: E& i, P( h
  go ahead 开始,进行
& g. r4 N, q# u; D  go into effect 施行,实行,生效
  P1 G- [. s/ g; ~2 d. D  T( G  go into operation 生效,实施4 W3 q. ]% q9 N6 Q7 _+ @
  go wrong 出错,出故障" J: M- k, V' r. d- s; J
  had better 应该- k5 ?% o: z! f8 M
  had rather 宁愿" Q4 t  `) f* F( x/ N. r" F
  had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……7 J# r4 I/ X6 h6 D0 x% N- \% Y
  have an advantage over 胜过,优于
0 b. |1 L7 U- f7 m6 Q! Q  {  have in mind 想到;记得;打算. t5 l! L9 S5 y' O
  have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系6 a: j/ W3 s1 N5 g( K5 q
  have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
% m6 B; p% b5 {- s/ y8 I+ a$ B- |  help oneself 自用,自取5 {# Q) t5 q" V4 b2 `) `. s1 J
  keep an eye on 留意,照看  A4 C& G6 A9 J
  keep in mind 记住% k, z6 `( T/ U" e5 o+ u/ `
  keep one's head 保持镇静* @" s5 S7 K% K% M/ W6 T
  keep one's word 守信用; q+ ]/ i2 R. K3 l3 z+ G
  keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进) Q! }+ R: k/ A2 T+ Q. g- {. p
  lead the way 引路,带路  E. J* U/ ^, F
  learn by heart 记住,背诵$ }! C6 Q7 H. D: e2 R( F# P; s
  leave alone 不打扰,不干预
: h0 s6 o0 o& I3 c1 e  let alone 更别提,不打扰
+ z- s- Q3 E# n$ W0 V$ _3 T  let go (of) 放,松手
& U/ A7 _: C; y+ p9 t  lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
* r7 ~' {$ w6 R# S7 o  lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措1 ^+ R* b  P% m# y( ]  h
  lose one's temper 发脾气,发努  _% @$ `7 g9 X( p( ]0 \
  lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见, A0 B1 o, i1 `3 J6 S: q
  make a /the difference 有影响,起作用: b( P7 e1 C& e' `9 K$ W/ g% L
  make friends 交朋友
0 S' y% k" W( S& c1 X, L  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄# x& h: F' m% A/ E: u
  make one's way 去,前往  f3 }- w6 g% J8 H/ `. w, e. ^
  make sense 讲得通,言之有理$ _' L9 v* U) C
  make sure 查明;务必9 b- ?  V1 `6 M3 }5 V2 E4 i
  make the best of 充分利用* O7 D6 [4 ^" Q/ s, X4 V
  make the most of 充分利用5 ~+ N: \8 N5 t9 Y( `0 _# d' x5 P
  make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意1 G  w1 N/ n* k6 l/ I
  make use of 使用,利用) o7 p$ p+ r) ~; M& h, u- C
  make way 让路,让出地方) O% ^! c' t) B
  may as well 还不如,不妨1 _# H% s$ J! ~' z
! r2 k4 Q) d; e( V- e
  never mind 不要紧;不用担心
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

专业四级常见短语(1)

</p>  pay attention to 注意
# E) K( C: p) B! P* g( C  piece together 拼合7 T9 P5 X- U" Q
  play a part(in) 起作用,参于
' V8 W) R4 P2 _/ I& n# X  put into effect 实施;使生效
+ F' s: G7 P# n, J/ ~; D  put into operation 实施;使生效
1 W4 L$ N% @) b7 s4 |1 h  put into practice 实施;实行5 C. U7 w# x/ b, L/ a0 a
  put to use 使用
+ u% u* ~* A4 X; I6 ~  see to it that 注意,务必,保证
. O8 X0 P; C! ^% O0 g6 ]/ X  see that 注意,务必,保证- z' q7 }8 D3 l+ [/ M
  set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
, @) ?1 H# V/ M2 I8 N5 O. A' M  take……for 把……认为是% C4 Q9 y% u0 ]
  take a chance 冒险,投机  ]5 P+ U7 ~" i5 Z/ y+ S
  take(a)delight in 以……为乐
! y/ V. G- x7 K8 x. R  take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
; n( C* @" ]$ [, n  take care 当心,注意! k1 G" N! x: _4 a8 y, ?
  take care of 照顾,照料
! A2 ], r3 P2 }! P& K" ]" T  take charge 管理,接管
  ?$ V+ ~6 E& C4 q0 z  take effect 生效,起作用* u9 N1 t$ B+ o. F0 w* _
  take into account 考虑
5 S) c7 a) W9 X' D  take for granted 认为……理所当然
0 t0 v9 g1 X* c  take one's time 不着急,不着慌6 }7 J, d( e) ]( C
  take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功5 Z# V! L! H1 k
  take part (in) 参加,参于
4 `, K4 v- Y7 J; l" O' B7 j  take place 发生,进行,举行' e3 |' K  f6 M& V
  take the place of 代替,取代
: ?* E/ Q! v  _/ \2 _1 o$ l: j3 u  take turns 依次,轮流( q; R3 e7 r: Q) k" q0 t# y  z
  tahorw light on 阐明,使了解. g2 S# L5 d& v" S" N, n
  think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法
  M0 h+ G4 |) m8 K  D  try one's best 尽力,努力
7 ]# Q9 J: n6 ^& g  2. 形容词同介词的搭配
6 n+ @4 n. P, Q4 [3 T' B0 i) v/ `) X  absent from 不在,缺席
7 s  H& F$ f' i) g' m; \7 J  abundant in 富于% s5 x5 x& B. R- ^
  alien to 与……相反
- U" M7 j, |& d( R+ u  angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒2 U1 {4 |: p, W# R7 W1 h4 v- H
  anxious about/for 忧虑,担心  n% @( N* K0 P$ d
  appropriate for/to 适当,合适
" B7 u1 {" N1 a& Z$ J; e, A  applicable to 适用于
' D  N: d1 d; R, N- ?% P4 _9 f( ~$ @  apt at 聪明,善于
3 p: x5 u) a* c# l! B% k3 s$ \  apt to 易于! U: l7 B7 K; n
  ashamed of 羞愧,害臊/ E, g% y) }6 m  {
  approximate to 近拟,接近
' V% k5 i9 \. i  aware of 意识到( D# W: @  Y# g
  abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
3 ~- z3 b* x: [+ X  bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
& {/ b/ \9 i9 I8 H. f8 s  bound for 开往……+ @" T  H% k8 p- y" A
  capable of 能够4 R4 ~1 T+ O" d; C  z' B
  careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
: z  F; ]: y  B7 h6 E/ Z  certain of /about 确信,肯定
& X' c4 c% q7 N2 b$ W9 a" w5 C  about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特/ V6 w! [3 D0 q( u
  clear of 没有,不接触2 L+ j- c2 p4 \2 w; M: S" E
  clever at 善于$ u! s; L8 d; Z/ z: q. ^5 |8 V" i
  close to 接近,亲近
9 o; |9 D6 k9 h1 H4 |  comparable to/with 可比较
1 X: E& ^9 k3 o; I( `: b  conscious of 察觉到,意识到
6 w, y4 h# {+ M! q5 @7 z8 `  consequent on 随之而来
$ Z, I( R! l' f7 ~3 I; d  considerate towards 体谅,体贴
7 R) l1 ?! C# j1 M% ]  contemporary with 与……同时代# |, x5 y/ d* L' R. W8 e0 t
  content with 满足于% D3 o, T7 g3 @7 u
  contrary to 违反& ~% I$ m( |. y9 f
  counter to 与……相反' I. g' h* P8 [
  crazy about 热衷,着迷* x: T' R$ b6 h) W. C. W  k
  critical of 挑剔,批评
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