专四热门话题新词总结(14)

会计考友

　　厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
　　恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
( F3 S3 V, a3 i　　恶性循环 vicious circle
8 e/ m8 D9 C: L9 a4 ]　　(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
2 q2 @( ]& |- t4 B& ^5 m+ ]　　二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board
　　二次创业 start a new undertakinge
　　二级市场secondary market
　　二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
5 ?6 ?8 V" S( D& B　　二流选手 scrub, second-rater
9 e0 i+ F' V% U0 G3 Z　　二手房 second-hand house
( s7 c% w* h) M$ k　　二元经济 dual economy
. ~$ y/ h5 a7 S/ y5 a" `　　发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
: M  H9 x1 q( D; L7 L- |　　发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
0 x7 h2 o- L2 e& E2 V; d5 ~: K  e　　发展不平衡 disparate development
　　发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
　　法治国家 a country under the rule of law
　　法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
　　翻两番 quadruple
- i; d9 d0 S1 q( M* m" K$ @3 D" m　　反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
　　反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
　　防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project
- \, S, N* L5 M; e4 G　　房管 real estate management
$ M( F" y6 F! u$ {% t* J* `$ R　　访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
　　放高球 lob
( D$ W, `* F  S+ e! a+ G$ I　　放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
　　放行单 release permit
% u1 a- t: l% {# E7 F% m( ?) v　　飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
, _6 \/ y1 S7 ]+ N) c" c# S% I　　飞行药检 spot check
8 |" |/ K% V" k, o& F　　非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
5 E0 f- U3 r4 t1 B8 Z3 d4 @　　费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
　　分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel
　　分期付款 installment payment
　　分税制 system of tax distribution
( J. m+ f9 o# x+ _　　（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
　　粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
　　风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
( N  D7 K1 ?; J/ n; k　　疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
　　锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
　　封闭式基金 close-ended fund
　　封杀出局 force out
+ \8 W3 p& i1 b3 r　　“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
' f' i* g  k  J+ m* z, @7 Q% n　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries
8 K4 R( x  |: E! ^& _' {, z8 ]+ P, v! v　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
　　浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
! _& m$ X9 w: f3 V7 W　　扶贫 poverty alleviation
　　覆盖率 coverage rate
　　复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building