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[专四辅导] 专四专八常用政治与行政术语的英文翻译(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education4 f$ V6 I  `' y* }9 }
  倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想2 z8 ], L  d1 S- @: X" \' d
  advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
8 w4 X0 D6 G" E/ d5 o  先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else
" W* O1 b, B  R7 d" M" k) f  全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people
; s% Q: f9 \$ D$ e9 t: _  解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts
1 A9 d2 N  d) Q( A0 g  主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics' w% |: M7 V1 O- m
  民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
  E4 e5 [8 _2 y  集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定9 d4 b, D  R) `, F
  collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting
  d& u5 ]+ X  ^) J" z8 H  政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
6 w$ B+ |2 R3 \/ j  党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs
0 R( j. G  @/ h4 Y- }6 S  c  "公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits! e+ b1 g+ d4 c3 m
  公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment. Z' p% E. B6 j' j# ~
  自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
, C; U1 B! Y) a$ ^9 v" X  ], A& J  以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
, ~" }, B2 k( X3 |* I- i' E1 u  小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life
7 p: z' l/ P3 R2 y0 S  V7 {% H  四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles  ]+ B  d6 z* ^4 ~
  社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism9 q! \5 @: p: h  H, m2 b
  “政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”  W: @6 O$ K% J; O
  "gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"7 c3 [( k# J1 ?) h, B, C! [6 f. H1 P
  "台独" taiwan's "independence"$ {% m& N1 E7 `6 {) _+ M
  和平与发展peace and development: d: o5 A4 r) c7 ^- L  h1 f( v
  冷战cold war
; ^3 @6 x% u8 Z; B  世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization! t2 X3 Y# [, M* M- g4 O) j
  联合国宪章UN Charter+ `, \, D7 v% f9 a2 C% k# ~
  独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs
" w; i7 @/ y3 `& k  世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade7 Q  k2 W  j$ i
  亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
- a% X6 j# ^6 e. E7 S. n) }6 r% a- C$ U  世贸中心World Trade Center/ a/ r+ `  n, w7 w6 ~5 l7 I/ Y+ ^
  恐怖主义terrorism
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