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[专四辅导] 专四专八常用政治与行政术语的英文翻译(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education
+ f7 \' d( o1 p* x2 Q  倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想+ e+ U% n' r. x9 p
  advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas  B1 [$ n. ^: u/ r
  先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else
7 ^  Q( k) g9 V! m  全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people
( c3 ~2 P- I5 p4 d: z  解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts' R/ X; d  c2 `7 I% p- {
  主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics# i5 U( y8 O! L# h% H8 z) x
  民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
6 C  g7 ^6 ?; H, Q, r, S- |  集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定
1 p/ ~* G- Z* l  collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting# _. M. s' z- p" U- ]0 M
  政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
+ c: W  w' Q  ^5 `  党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs
  X7 q7 `7 K* o' n$ Q, |' D8 V# ^& e  "公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits
. @  K4 x5 g3 V4 U  公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment) N6 l% l% m# C, e# @% c
  自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
( g' Z1 D. i/ f' P! l' `  以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
  `# s7 L6 N3 t  小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life
3 i, w, a. p, U# H! i) n, ?* A  四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles) h& |  m8 d8 N
  社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism; d& J, ~6 L* Z$ \) x- ]4 M
  “政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”! ?1 ]4 M, }4 ?; w2 z7 q* b& `
  "gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"1 W6 F/ [2 v/ O8 I
  "台独" taiwan's "independence"
  Y1 _- m% _  J8 G7 H  和平与发展peace and development# |3 T+ b- C* y3 n4 T7 V
  冷战cold war
+ B4 V' a7 F4 X3 f$ [* z$ g. x  世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization, p6 j. K6 _9 p/ U; W/ `
  联合国宪章UN Charter; K: d  }5 L7 J: r
  独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs6 t/ }7 X1 F3 |5 N" f& A; u0 B; P
  世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade! L' S- D" h% p2 o" T! _
  亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation9 P0 ]  ~, M" \' u
  世贸中心World Trade Center
% F  y- S- v7 q3 ]9 s! [  恐怖主义terrorism
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