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[专四辅导] 专四专八常用政治与行政术语的英文翻译(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education
0 T) O% F" x6 w  倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想
, Y( Q8 L% p) ^8 ~  advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
1 M. p; u2 C% U2 I- r" C# }1 K  先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else/ j7 R& ]; ?1 e2 U' a% @9 [) {$ X
  全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people
: G% Q. j1 G+ m  解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts
. y5 l9 u5 R& z  主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics
* t+ o) V; n, Y- ?  民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
/ w" i2 M2 l8 J& A/ ]! ^8 h0 `! H  集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定
$ [0 D6 }1 k) t. ?% D  collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting  C7 [8 n  Z( a) k* f2 E& @. g3 i2 r
  政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided* B8 z) i9 M' o8 `- ^4 }0 U
  党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs5 {; t4 x8 O% \/ b% D. p3 N3 O
  "公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits
: M& L7 u8 Z4 Y* x/ v7 e: I  公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment
) R7 I( m( o! V/ [1 M/ s% s- ~: v6 O  自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation- d9 L, I; C# T) k7 ]
  以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
! l: d: |! L/ w- E) Z5 s  小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life4 E) {+ X' T& F" X/ }' j7 t
  四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles! p& m: h( j4 g) m% y% z( s% u
  社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism
9 S9 S1 `% S1 ^. `" S, d# U! R6 k  “政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”
2 T' z* r4 |% ^. R2 t; d5 o  Z  "gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"
- N4 V9 w; {) v3 s# U" e  "台独" taiwan's "independence"& K& @" N5 H: _( u
  和平与发展peace and development
0 G, O: @" t& u$ M7 I3 @  冷战cold war
. c( v+ ^4 x5 k: {  世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization/ Y5 U7 S( ~# ]
  联合国宪章UN Charter  M9 X8 A$ e8 {
  独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs
, }. y5 D! s/ S  w+ ~7 q  世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade$ m: c. u- s5 t
  亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation1 X8 P' H  G' _2 B: J. J% l  b
  世贸中心World Trade Center+ I. b' ^; ?0 R
  恐怖主义terrorism
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