1.absence from 缺席,不在 如:$ Q1 V% n/ O) v% W( H) p# F- ]
His long absence from work delayed his promotion.& W6 W% G& y- x5 p$ x
他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。& `/ Z( T% N2 c
2. absence of 缺乏 如:
& {1 v7 F# v5 [; _* a In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
, J: S- u6 d8 f0 M* i; e 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
4 s7 K1 i3 H7 D In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.7 v+ H k* L' a7 @# l( x5 U4 e- T* S
教师不在, 班上一片混乱.
! W( L* J0 i2 N* c: \ 3. access to ……的入口,通路 如:
5 s1 C2 F, D& p f. q, l The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.& b* M# ]7 N- ~2 p5 a! [: N% u/ T0 t# a
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。# S& S3 Q4 j6 O% p6 V
She was forbidden access to the club.( g6 }4 F; E0 _* Q9 L9 b2 T: W& y1 o
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。6 X8 R" Z5 V9 N/ y
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如:; k u5 l5 d: l( a6 Y+ H
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.0 F) {: V" x% u, b
我对日语仅略知一二。9 Q1 v: T1 W2 F$ S9 R- |
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.0 l& f1 i" j4 U. u0 s- a" a" l) V
导游懂得一点意大利语。
5 i% y' I& q4 ]# _7 m7 j1 _ 5. action on sth 对……的作用 如:
5 y. D: S) ~* [ M Evidences of glacial action on the rocks0 G( F- ^' o3 x
岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹
- W4 V- d% e8 U! G% L. R8 ] 6. addition to sth 增加 如:$ t9 `! [& @9 h9 {+ n" _0 R
She is a beautiful addition to the family.
0 K T% g' J e& \+ x 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
2 R. C1 Z/ I9 o$ w Can we finance the addition to our home?/ y% M" F0 Z& C" h9 t" k- ^! N+ o
我们可以为你提供经费。# |! N) n" }4 J
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 如:( Z9 J' l: U; W+ A
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?4 Q9 v7 }/ I- q* ?
怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?
6 b, A; s6 @5 |" \3 s Admission to British universities depends on examination results.
% h: y. J' u. Z% H, a 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。: A# ~- |7 p" a; ?
8. admission of sth 承认,如:. m9 y. v) u+ u- D$ n* ]. y" {
His admission of guilt surprised everyone." b, d7 i) V6 D# @
他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。8 p/ d- \3 W1 X9 x7 v) } `! B, w
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.( @( X5 Q8 A' T9 x0 q
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。1 r. B1 W, m( @# }( v
9. advance in 改进,进步,如:2 P1 v* O; A& [9 ~3 T3 F
An advance in genetic engineering.
! ]7 z8 i0 C! v( {# j$ Z4 z 遗传工程学方面的进展
0 z" w+ G0 \+ ]3 N, k- t To advance in years.
7 C1 ?. e6 g# y$ d 年纪增长
' m/ j* ?% u, \- M1 n" u# Q% d/ ] 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件,如:
/ m& b8 h4 g1 v Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
6 G/ O( `, t4 M+ S" F5 J) Q 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。 |