1.absence from 缺席,不在 如:
3 w! w7 N% ]% q* Q& C7 } His long absence from work delayed his promotion.( k+ ?( `3 j7 M7 i
他长期不上班,把他的提升给耽误了。
/ x' Y+ b* X2 m4 s1 f- } 2. absence of 缺乏 如:
) H: A2 \" P6 k; k2 ^7 L$ Q% i In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
- u8 \- E$ s0 X, K$ } d9 J 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。2 E- z6 G1 v9 u* r
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.
& i4 w" |9 [1 z/ |& M w& Z 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. U7 C1 N. V8 w: \/ Q
3. access to ……的入口,通路 如:
$ a5 I: D( q6 S, B The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.4 i8 e" A# B/ I M1 [4 g. l/ y
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
4 E% k* I7 g' Z( o2 D She was forbidden access to the club.& R. d* Y/ \" N( A
人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
$ Y# z; g' T1 N+ }' z% ^0 p 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解 如:8 H8 i" ?9 I4 P
I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
7 G/ `9 a1 Q, i- \, N3 h6 C. [/ c1 M 我对日语仅略知一二。
2 ]1 I! K8 U; T3 h s' w, Q The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.- n$ o; o4 b, F2 ]% h
导游懂得一点意大利语。
$ J7 b; v+ q( _# `' h# y( n2 _ 5. action on sth 对……的作用 如:! |9 j9 h4 V1 ~
Evidences of glacial action on the rocks
9 S' o/ k5 Y: L; W: @ 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹7 F- }' f. z: \3 D, v- z
6. addition to sth 增加 如:
4 Z' ?# w* ~4 c: y She is a beautiful addition to the family.
, J3 j/ T( |7 c% k( q+ d 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
7 M$ E0 ~; k7 m* ? Can we finance the addition to our home?* m ?3 r' f( b+ P: r7 u. g
我们可以为你提供经费。! d3 j o% e+ N7 |6 M
7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 如:" g; A6 W& t6 ?# G
How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?
2 e7 Y/ Y( H6 p. Q0 z 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?
- Q2 u4 N+ P7 ~& k! D Admission to British universities depends on examination results.9 J0 R; U& {8 ?) |- h; E8 T: O
英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。' `3 t" @+ {( Z) f R
8. admission of sth 承认,如:
, [1 }: M% ]' i w7 P" c+ H His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
! b* R9 f* k) S% `' L 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。7 d4 C! S' x# U) }4 _: O2 k
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.5 x8 D* w ?4 H1 D9 M. k
写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
3 v0 k: f( @! B' [& P 9. advance in 改进,进步,如:
8 B! D# w- C$ m1 j7 C An advance in genetic engineering.. |. L2 T! o; z
遗传工程学方面的进展
% z' u3 K' N" r T! A+ ^& ~ To advance in years.: q$ R" u, n) W3 I0 @) w" r5 d% W5 r
年纪增长
) }$ L' U% a) P/ @ 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件,如:8 @: f3 w" T% |; I& c2 r
Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.
" O4 x+ _" |. y 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。 |