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[专四辅导] 专四整理资料(10)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  He ordered the work to be started at once. 此处不定式做宾语补足语,因此使用不定式的被动形式。
( \2 e/ B- D+ G: ^% B. a) @6 I  数词与名词连用时,它们的次序为“名词+基数词”/“the+序数词+名词”! j* H$ }# a- N' o$ {- C5 g1 M
  “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?” & S2 z* d0 d! p2 v" f6 t: }
  “Just before the end of Act Two.” ; W1 W- _& Y" [) E8 Y% v- g; a* D
  lose no time in doing sth. 立即干某事4 [: i) _3 G0 ^5 M
  China started its space industry only in recent years, and should lose no time in catching up. 0 u, n+ p5 S+ x" d9 o) k" D4 t# x
  中国只是在近些年才开始发展航空工业,所以应该抓紧时间以期与世同步。
, z/ S  b3 e( k) L) O, P  `  The nurse was dedicate to (致力于……) caring for the sick and wounded in the war.+ }- Z* ?9 z/ [7 o0 R2 G
  You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that bare(无装饰的)wall.
, g: `/ k; L, P6 ^$ Y7 l  During the heavy fog in the city, the traffic came to a standstill.城市大雾期间,交通暂时中断。
& R7 Z; B. o* B  Gathering of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedly in the name of law and order.(治安)
! i( n4 S" p* x( }5 q  Try some of this tobacco. You will say it’s second to none. 不比别的差,最好的
5 c8 C6 R( `% X0 P5 x9 [, k9 B: X  “As”表示在性质上一样,“Like”表示在外观上一样。' ]* Q7 D- k- \) S: f" ]! s
  Like every other member of the team, John wore an official uniform in the victory parade.. {) N( g/ i5 ?+ E
  1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
4 p" ?$ I) k; ~7 m  g  2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在% n0 c- d9 O9 P& r
  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉6 j) s6 V) s* h
  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)1 u- x6 ^/ h; e2 }2 q6 X) ]
  be absorbed in 全神贯注于…=be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
$ d& Q! v0 l3 z/ n6 Y2 w  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有; {2 }* I4 T7 V
  6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
. i* c/ S2 h. U, s0 E# K  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.
: d9 M+ z! I: T! v* z) [/ k: K  Without accident(=safely) 安全地,$ x  v( b  X6 ~/ J* ~6 o3 o
  8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
" O. @" w7 J6 J+ d# h  9. in accord with 与…一致
! Y3 [/ c$ |+ X5 W' I0 g3 m7 E  out of one’s accord with 同….不一致7 O* @" z# {# m: C9 U5 k
  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地2 ^% G% ]1 `  l/ p, S/ T3 k
  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据' q& P. @0 \2 A; F
  12. on one’s own account) ?, j$ }4 p( ]+ K" t4 Y4 H
  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
; V9 q8 _' V4 a1 a$ \  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责& ^! c: G& `* `! ~
  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己5 `8 W* `7 g& j3 E+ H2 T
  on account 赊账;2 p/ |2 K! _/ Y/ L
  on account of 因为;6 `0 t  K( l6 i9 P0 b7 t
  on no account不论什么原因也不;- m; l% q1 H6 E2 v) |, Z% V
  of …account 有…..重要性.
) q9 Y/ \3 w* D3 p  Z" F  13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
: E+ L6 R' ~# H1 L  14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)5 ^8 H) x- x# o3 A) I2 f* k8 @
  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
6 ?: X0 r1 X8 q- O$ w/ \  16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.; }9 c# `8 H2 {# z4 Z" r* p; [
  17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)% Z% Z% @& u' s5 _3 Y* n
  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
) T6 I- ^+ O8 u  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.0 i- L( t4 f: o+ }% `
  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
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