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[专四辅导] 专四整理资料(10)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  He ordered the work to be started at once. 此处不定式做宾语补足语,因此使用不定式的被动形式。
* b$ k. I5 D. v2 t8 ~& r, ^8 Z+ b  数词与名词连用时,它们的次序为“名词+基数词”/“the+序数词+名词”
5 W9 r3 m! e) p1 u3 S1 O4 q  “When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?” 
1 [: ~9 x( t, C6 H8 U! ^$ [" H  “Just before the end of Act Two.” 
6 `- i, y% ]1 g& q& W0 l  lose no time in doing sth. 立即干某事$ t3 z5 }+ L' x+ H2 g, P
  China started its space industry only in recent years, and should lose no time in catching up. 
3 t9 q( [7 G! [  中国只是在近些年才开始发展航空工业,所以应该抓紧时间以期与世同步。2 b. E; S! s( `: Q. A
  The nurse was dedicate to (致力于……) caring for the sick and wounded in the war.# ?8 N" Y. p/ C. g* d$ c' f4 X, Y
  You’d better hang up this oil-painting on that bare(无装饰的)wall.
6 v6 ]2 L# _+ K6 f% {  During the heavy fog in the city, the traffic came to a standstill.城市大雾期间,交通暂时中断。- L3 ?% W+ ~1 ]- Z
  Gathering of more than three persons were prohibited, supposedly in the name of law and order.(治安)+ }) h" E. C) M
  Try some of this tobacco. You will say it’s second to none. 不比别的差,最好的8 ?. r( J7 g* u# |* R
  “As”表示在性质上一样,“Like”表示在外观上一样。
5 L" W. p0 Z/ j  Like every other member of the team, John wore an official uniform in the victory parade.
5 ^! s1 V8 S3 h, A" @  1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
' M+ O- C0 {( {0 m* J2 Z  2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
$ [' {5 R7 B- A) @( n# n  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
- H9 F& V4 h  d4 n7 U; ]5 c8 Z  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)
, v0 J( i: g' h1 O8 ?  be absorbed in 全神贯注于…=be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
" b  f, ]7 r% ~  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有/ O. V6 P0 x! l: n
  6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解  A8 O5 M5 J4 ^, K$ l: a
  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.2 f1 ]5 v3 i3 v: }' G0 j- A, z8 h
  Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
2 M& R6 \1 F2 X/ A3 N( ?  8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
+ C- J9 P  b6 u0 ~# `  9. in accord with 与…一致
5 g  h$ D8 p* c4 B0 V  out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
/ v3 s# u! M; e: e" v  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
6 o/ I8 B# T/ \9 L3 R# O7 M  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据+ l( m# D; l8 e5 e
  12. on one’s own account+ @5 n5 Y1 q: r: R
  1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
. K/ C" H/ h- r0 s  m! S  2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责! L# R# w+ G- Y$ L
  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己- ?4 F! W% N* l' d- b. f
  on account 赊账;
; D- F3 |  H+ N  P! {' c  on account of 因为;
- h7 m* {  N' G  on no account不论什么原因也不;; f. a! b$ m, _4 N) ]1 z
  of …account 有…..重要性.
# {) T7 E2 `/ t, P9 B  13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
" j# `7 f2 N5 P: `# p! c/ m8 e; N  14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)  q" c' f9 F8 d
  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9 }2 V( {/ {# `$ A
  16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.$ g$ X& X) [3 H% S9 A  H: m  A4 p4 f' D
  17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
. S" `$ l9 [! Y1 e! t  18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
& s% T& c% n- N  f1 w  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.8 v& X' h' H$ h: i
  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
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