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[专四辅导] 2012年专四整理资料(3)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  might as well后接动词原形不妨,何不
  v1 `5 O8 r  w1 Y3 t& }6 C. G$ I  resort to (doing) sth.求助于- W  U! R  R* u* y2 z/ t$ K0 j
  She resorted to stealing when she had no money to buy foods for her children.
' d# s1 B; W8 Y4 f4 q, F, x7 N  It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.) d  z5 m! R0 }, E
  on the market 上市,出售$ P* H& V; o, P' H8 h
  This house will probably come on the market next month.
" z, _0 j+ S9 [  put up 宿夜- V. b3 a, i$ ^3 q2 k
  put in度过,消磨(时间等)
9 g; h3 l4 X3 U2 V# [) d, k  put down 写下,记录
+ e( n2 J2 r% f  put on 上演,演出. {. ]  T5 \- ^* ~/ o! B/ {
  I put up with the Browns during my stay in New York City.
( {; j& B. h# k, P  suggest, propose, demand ,insist, recommend, command等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。
. N4 t" r7 X1 z/ \/ j6 o/ w  but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中) n( _& h) i! d  P6 G  y1 E
  He might have been killed but for the timely arrival of the ambulance.2 `! D* l5 x, }
  当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good, bad, ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn 做利于某人的事
+ X8 R5 y* p' ~' M  He did me a good turn by lending me ten pounds.; }# M$ s1 j7 P. ]
  Mac’s close resemblance to his brother made people mistake them for one another.( u3 y3 N8 m9 R" g. r- f& l
  technical技术的,技能的a patch of 一块……below (智力、地位、军阶等)低于
4 F4 ~& ^8 Z9 R( Q# Q: y  technological 技术学的,工艺学的a bunch of 一串……under (尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于,低于
, B# u* B  ?/ t* L$ E5 Y  technique 技术,技能a pinch of 一撮……beneath 在…下方;(地位,级别等)低于,次于  ]$ F0 ~* X9 Q) m  }- q
  technology技术(学),工艺(学)a packet of 一包……down 往…下端 / u$ _& O3 G+ e4 N  w1 F
  pay back 回报,报答
7 s7 p0 g& F1 c, }& m( E" l2 u: T  pay for 为…付出代价& p8 T% N( D. r3 ~7 V2 s
  pay up 全部付清
# z4 S; H% Q" U! ^0 W- b* I  pay off还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务
0 u0 e, m% Z2 h! F- p) k  “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves paid back in action later on.”“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
* V3 D+ D0 |. j: I- g  限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。
/ ?! }  O1 J+ @# s& X* `8 \  take it out on sb.拿某人出气固定结构: [/ P( m7 f- q
  It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and take it out on your wife and children.
! U6 L) y, l0 |: u7 G, D5 p: v  for fear that 后接虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形。9 V0 T5 W% I1 D. L# U
  She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that he should catch cold.9 K' E# O' ~& F! a( ^- F
  have no business doing /to do something没有权力,没有理由做某事+ e5 X% w8 D, H+ B& }, w( P
  You have no business interfering with my affairs
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