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[专四辅导] 专业四级英语语法辅导:虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Test Twelve
/ p$ @  V) @0 Y- b2 n. e# m  F5 N  虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象1 P$ V  W( u5 X
  a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如:" `* m3 i* Z3 X5 r  `3 X  C5 h) p
  Were they here now, they would give us some advice.9 v: G- L. R; Z" P0 j1 m
  Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.
: o6 G; w/ ?$ J5 a) p6 b  b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under...0 y0 Z, W* G4 Y; O5 I" u: C
  Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life.$ N+ s: R' a5 U5 \
  But for the atmosphere we would die.) N- u- o1 A/ K
  c)if only结构,表示“但愿…”,“要是…”,例如:
. E5 a) m# z! t2 E  If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance.  z6 U9 u4 V8 M
  If only I knew where he lives.
& G% t% j( W) A1 m- ~8 f2 _# I  l$ F  近义词辨析
! _* u$ U9 N5 l" J. {  gather, assemble, collect1 Q4 ]0 K3 m& v1 S: {
  这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。
8 D* L3 g$ \% b4 M: K  gather
/ X4 S8 ~9 `9 @- r- E+ `  指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起,或指自发地形成一组。
) Z/ i. U( I* v# b) x! t" B" J7 e  The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。
0 j! _. ?2 r# X, i  assemble
2 h  s. y2 H: }9 I6 W. q  指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。- y' _. b# O* W$ B- ]
  The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。/ T% O: K' v! \3 w, ?" H
  collect
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