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[专四辅导] 专业四级英语语法辅导:虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Test Twelve% O: f: ^6 j9 d: [. B0 T
  虚拟条件句中的一些非常规现象
/ L( u+ J. f9 c# Z: w: R  a)省略连词if,把were, had, should移到主语前。例如:
# p& F; ?7 v: J' M5 C7 [' j( G$ e  Were they here now, they would give us some advice.& U: D9 d6 O- e7 h9 n* ?
  Had it not been for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded./ g; [0 k8 X( d5 }
  b)用介词或介词短语without, but for, in the absence of, under...
6 t- m" L) I+ m9 j% p' a  Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life., D3 b  W) I2 F
  But for the atmosphere we would die.
2 j8 A6 t* f# z+ P) \7 @* o  c)if only结构,表示“但愿…”,“要是…”,例如:. ^* k1 _; Q6 e  i! v0 A! X
  If only I had more time, I could go to watch the performance.- P6 y6 G  \' R. a+ {
  If only I knew where he lives.
! j+ w  F" ?; L% `: o& {5 w. |  近义词辨析- x! x' c% _* m7 f. n
  gather, assemble, collect: L" _% q! n/ I( W( _6 v
  这组词均含有“召集或聚集成小组、一群或团体”的意思。0 i  O  ]7 `% L' k3 u3 g0 x' h
  gather& P3 a/ ]- U# Z( r; ~
  指把很分散的或分布很广的东西聚集到一起,或指自发地形成一组。
& O  k3 p; A& x$ P- O  The pupils are gathered into the auditorium.学生们被召集在大礼堂。/ r( j* y$ Q. r$ Y* t' g
  assemble
$ R* p6 R+ {) R4 _9 l3 M# I+ p) I$ j  指人或组织为了某种共同的或特殊的目的集合或聚集在一起。
4 d5 r% L" e1 I3 N6 q. q1 X  The football fans assembled on the square to celebrate the victory of their team.球迷们聚集在广场上庆祝他们球队的胜利。: Z! j! E, C1 w. \0 e, `, f' h
  collect
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