专四应试写作辅导篇：句子的连贯性

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专四应试技巧（写作篇2：句子的连贯性）
4 h7 J) i: ^! Y' T# D句子的连贯性：指句子连接贯通，衔接自然。句子不论长短都应环环紧扣，符合语法、逻辑。请注意以下要点：
1）平行结构：把两个获两个以上意思相近或相对的、地位相当的成分已同意与发行是泛指在一起。其中以下三条规则须加以注意。
. S% J6 G' X( d& }/ Q( ca)使用相同的语法来表达具有相同功能的句子成分，可运用并列连词and, but或or等。
$ X. a* m" y7 r× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.
√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.
3 }3 t7 n  j4 Qb)正确使用相关连词，如both…and, not … but, not only … but also等。
( l! e% a6 ^0 x3 D( c× Wang Lan is not only clever but also she is helpful.
" p  M1 a2 I# w8 J; c' `√ Wang Lan is not only clever but also helpful.
c)一个句子或段落中的人称、时态、语态要始终保持一致。
& G! N, @) D' V  D% Q× One reason I like to go to school on foot is the physical exercise I get from it.
√ I like to go to school on foot I regard it as a kind of physical exercise.
6 v4 P" g. W# V& [2）代词一致：句中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致，或者与它所照应的名词词组在这些方面保持一致。如：
We each are responsible for our own jobs.
( c  ?# K' B. {: f8 L" KWe are each responsible for his own jobs.
3）代词与先行词一致：写作时应弄清楚代词究竟指代哪个名词，否则意思不明确，造成模棱两可的感觉。如：
× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.
√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”
- M. H+ J' V& t' n5 f3 @" {√ The old woman told the little girl,”You are wrong.”