专四应试写作辅导篇：句子的连贯性

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专四应试技巧（写作篇2：句子的连贯性）
句子的连贯性：指句子连接贯通，衔接自然。句子不论长短都应环环紧扣，符合语法、逻辑。请注意以下要点：
- k6 W9 f( Q% f' ^1）平行结构：把两个获两个以上意思相近或相对的、地位相当的成分已同意与发行是泛指在一起。其中以下三条规则须加以注意。
a)使用相同的语法来表达具有相同功能的句子成分，可运用并列连词and, but或or等。
# A5 O, c  u% x6 i× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.
√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.
b)正确使用相关连词，如both…and, not … but, not only … but also等。
( w6 P0 I; |3 O% R4 f/ I× Wang Lan is not only clever but also she is helpful.
√ Wang Lan is not only clever but also helpful.
c)一个句子或段落中的人称、时态、语态要始终保持一致。
; n* H* d2 w* z% U. d2 |× One reason I like to go to school on foot is the physical exercise I get from it.
√ I like to go to school on foot I regard it as a kind of physical exercise.
& a3 P# |) j; d- n+ t2）代词一致：句中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致，或者与它所照应的名词词组在这些方面保持一致。如：
8 i/ s  g9 [9 fWe each are responsible for our own jobs.
We are each responsible for his own jobs.
3）代词与先行词一致：写作时应弄清楚代词究竟指代哪个名词，否则意思不明确，造成模棱两可的感觉。如：
× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.
√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”
: m: s; x8 s" L5 z# c√ The old woman told the little girl,”You are wrong.”