专四应试写作辅导篇：句子的连贯性

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专四应试技巧（写作篇2：句子的连贯性）
0 ~( g9 P, U; L& o句子的连贯性：指句子连接贯通，衔接自然。句子不论长短都应环环紧扣，符合语法、逻辑。请注意以下要点：
2 o- m( S  [" U+ _2 _- d+ F+ w1）平行结构：把两个获两个以上意思相近或相对的、地位相当的成分已同意与发行是泛指在一起。其中以下三条规则须加以注意。
a)使用相同的语法来表达具有相同功能的句子成分，可运用并列连词and, but或or等。
× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.
" v# k7 f- H6 i5 t6 @' A√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.
7 M/ _) W! ?; j  g7 Lb)正确使用相关连词，如both…and, not … but, not only … but also等。
× Wang Lan is not only clever but also she is helpful.
6 l: g8 P  k; m/ @√ Wang Lan is not only clever but also helpful.
% r* o4 a1 ^( D; @" F' v" F. Nc)一个句子或段落中的人称、时态、语态要始终保持一致。
  u, I/ E( W( \× One reason I like to go to school on foot is the physical exercise I get from it.
√ I like to go to school on foot I regard it as a kind of physical exercise.
$ l% J/ X" s: ^) `3 S7 k: u2）代词一致：句中代词应在数、性、人称等方面保持一致，或者与它所照应的名词词组在这些方面保持一致。如：
We each are responsible for our own jobs.
4 x9 b6 w! l6 pWe are each responsible for his own jobs.
3）代词与先行词一致：写作时应弄清楚代词究竟指代哪个名词，否则意思不明确，造成模棱两可的感觉。如：
& y: z- e+ R" n6 r0 a& E/ }× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.
1 `( i1 c8 w0 ^* C, ~√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”
√ The old woman told the little girl,”You are wrong.”