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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级词汇-冲刺练习第十四期

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Word8 I+ V2 i: m* v( w1 ?/ A. K
  random : made or done aimlessly ,without any plan ;casual; haphazard1 t2 e4 Q$ {* _$ w6 m0 H
  TYPICAL USE: The room was filled with a random selection of furniture .
' K  Z- t  t; t, Y- F! Z, n5 K8 a6 P  steadfast :firm and unchanging ;firmly fixed ;not moving
/ q0 }( U: {5 D# U+ g8 X  TYPICAL USE: He was so steadfast to his principles that we couldn't move him.9 r8 U: N2 J. b1 v
  subordinate :1 lower in rank or position 2 a person lower in rank or position.$ f4 V3 |# p) ]6 t" F
  TYPICAL USE:1 A clerk in a business occupies a subordinate position to that of the owner .
) x6 F, Z6 r" {/ i" L  2 A good leader is the one that is respected by his subordinates .3 b* {* N9 p" U: g; h, F- `2 M
  thrift : careful use money and goods ;economy  l3 `  h, u: n* z8 @
  TYPICAL USE: Her thrift saved them enough money to buy a house .
& h& `( S1 J& z9 A- F  {2 w  treacherous : not to be trusted ;not faithful;disloyal .% ]% G: ]0 p: J9 x5 q+ \# b2 I% `8 N# n
  TYPICAL USE: The treacherous soldier carried some important information to the enemy.! d) |! F. t; ]
  troublesome : causing trouble or anxiety;full of troubles ;annoying .& y1 y: w% s; _- d5 t  z1 [
  TYPICAL USE: He is a troublesome child and never be obedient to his parents .
2 m, p5 h) Y7 p) V4 `( b: e  S" x  alternative : a choice between two things .1 a* f0 d, r4 `, i/ v' E& T
  TYPICAL USE: His father give her the alternative of staying in high school or go to work .% d7 D  K+ z8 E! k
  bulge :an outward swelling;temporary increase
/ b( B3 H! E$ ]: T& P  TYPICAL USE: The bag of candy made a bulge in the child's pocket.
+ h, R+ d: t+ T' {: O. S. i: _; ]  congratulate :express a pleasure to a person on his fortune or success ;felicitate.! B" b# W8 d& }; E
  TYPICAL USE: Let me congratulate you on the birth of your son.% ]% l7 e( w( R1 T5 ?
  contradiction :1 denying ;saying the opposite 2 a contrary condition;disagreement .
7 ]/ d3 Z7 M% u+ ]- N  TYPICAL USE: 1 Contradiction by the students always makes my teacher angry .; J; s3 [' C' q6 n: |
  2 It is a contradiction to say you support the governmnent but would not vote for it in an election .
# H' |* R) f2 T7 |% h1 E# t  练习:
- T  N  X8 h' m) N' m( C2 p+ C  1. The graph shows a __1__in the price of meat.' y& Y5 Q) X, @7 N7 L" g& _
  2. There is a __2__ between them .5 ^  T9 X% a' |5 H$ R( J* y- p
  3. She has the virtues of hardworking and __3__./ A6 E; w  d3 W1 y. P
  4. She is a __4__ friend of mine .
1 e* v& b1 t- E1 X  5. If you don't like the school lunch, you have the __5__of bringing your own.
6 w5 T, Q5 h/ n  6. The student is a __6__ boy .; O" R. ?  L' F. M
  7. He took a book at __7__ .1 e; {7 Y6 Y- J
  8. I want to __8__ you with all my heart.
" Y- \& E" [% }. g  9. He is kind to his __9__ .1 n: x* l3 i: y4 ?  p0 ]2 z9 f
  10. He was cruel, __10__and unscrupulous.3 a+ S/ i3 F, T* W& {  W
  答案:1 M, a  c! I- B! L* [+ }% [  }
  1. bulge n. 凸出;暂时增长# r% s( e5 b4 [; y; M2 N) }, X- r
  2. cotradiction n.矛盾; _6 o  {6 u. O
  3. thrift n.节俭# ^! x9 L$ y& m& h: d
  4. steadfast adj.坚定的.
5 C# T+ H8 H/ N4 i- V  5. alternative n. 二选一.5 F) z6 l: V. Y* g7 [- g- l$ f
  6. troublesome adj.麻烦的.8 u* l5 w+ X4 m+ N; D! c
  7. random adj. 随便的
  z5 ]& u) r% ]/ _' }2 o  8. congratulate v.祝贺7 \+ e- c* z. w+ j! f9 h
  9.subordinates adj.下级的 n.属下.; e. l+ [# l" ?* ?, g1 w) x, ]
  10.treacherous adj. 叛逆的
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