英语专业四级词汇-冲刺练习第十四期

会计考友

　　Word
　　random : made or done aimlessly ,without any plan ;casual; haphazard
　　TYPICAL USE: The room was filled with a random selection of furniture .
+ F" _. W; G. s3 w) T% ?- X$ }　　steadfast :firm and unchanging ;firmly fixed ;not moving
　　TYPICAL USE: He was so steadfast to his principles that we couldn't move him.
　　subordinate :1 lower in rank or position 2 a person lower in rank or position.
4 [: i. u! ]  W" \0 X　　TYPICAL USE:1 A clerk in a business occupies a subordinate position to that of the owner .
7 D# ?, d( x( Y6 j2 h: Q　　2 A good leader is the one that is respected by his subordinates .
; ^, I% z. o& [2 w( i# q　　thrift : careful use money and goods ;economy
　　TYPICAL USE: Her thrift saved them enough money to buy a house .
' d( E7 ^9 H( c/ [　　treacherous : not to be trusted ;not faithful;disloyal .
# C% l+ m7 M6 V" y3 `& s/ @　　TYPICAL USE: The treacherous soldier carried some important information to the enemy.
　　troublesome : causing trouble or anxiety;full of troubles ;annoying .
8 I- D) O2 a0 h4 B　　TYPICAL USE: He is a troublesome child and never be obedient to his parents .
　　alternative : a choice between two things .
: S( s7 `% U2 q4 ?. Z9 @7 S- ^　　TYPICAL USE: His father give her the alternative of staying in high school or go to work .
　　bulge :an outward swelling;temporary increase
　　TYPICAL USE: The bag of candy made a bulge in the child's pocket.
　　congratulate :express a pleasure to a person on his fortune or success ;felicitate.
　　TYPICAL USE: Let me congratulate you on the birth of your son.
) v9 e2 q+ J$ F% ~" ^* Q' g) t0 f' k7 B　　contradiction :1 denying ;saying the opposite 2 a contrary condition;disagreement .
" j- R8 U. ~: Y0 E& K6 f. c2 Y　　TYPICAL USE: 1 Contradiction by the students always makes my teacher angry .
1 Y* s: A# ^/ V4 ~3 @4 A# B　　2 It is a contradiction to say you support the governmnent but would not vote for it in an election .
$ i$ F/ S( S% o* A7 z+ m7 X　　练习:
  K  N' O, Y6 c8 d  K% \　　1. The graph shows a __1__in the price of meat.
1 J' I8 {" p1 o. [9 W! Z* A) R& \) s' F　　2. There is a __2__ between them .
( p4 h/ t& t% z+ S( K% \) M　　3. She has the virtues of hardworking and __3__.
6 }$ a( u; g* N9 a  ?- r1 T3 ^' J　　4. She is a __4__ friend of mine .
　　5. If you don't like the school lunch, you have the __5__of bringing your own.
　　6. The student is a __6__ boy .
　　7. He took a book at __7__ .
" r8 Q' Z1 N5 ~& w0 C+ z　　8. I want to __8__ you with all my heart.
' X' P- X8 ^- f　　9. He is kind to his __9__ .
1 q* g0 j9 \' r* Q" r: _) C1 R# M　　10. He was cruel, __10__and unscrupulous.
. }2 ]$ b- J' ]0 x$ M' [% h; e　　答案:
　　1. bulge n. 凸出;暂时增长
' O  {' `3 m- i) R* J! e8 l' B　　2. cotradiction n.矛盾
　　3. thrift n.节俭
5 x6 n* _; l. @7 m' }1 i+ s　　4. steadfast adj.坚定的.
+ m% U- Q: J* W: G' k　　5. alternative n. 二选一.
5 b  }& p9 T3 \, [　　6. troublesome adj.麻烦的.
　　7. random adj. 随便的
! v, N: }* z/ H- M' ~0 p3 f　　8. congratulate v.祝贺
7 |9 g% v9 q. j, @; t0 i5 f　　9.subordinates adj.下级的 n.属下.
1 c6 ~7 E) m3 K' W+ ^% e% X　　10.treacherous adj. 叛逆的