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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
全真模拟练习二2 t$ x2 C; J+ d0 w
  1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
3 R( B) w' g+ _; K- k0 S8 y* L, N( ?0 K  A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although8 b* I) \$ l% A* x, j. G
  2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time., A- k5 m* o) W' o" `. C
  A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created. U, m6 F* C. t% U
  3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.* S+ q7 O; H, s- p  j. K" k- {$ [
  A. did B. do C.should do D. would do/ J" C% u8 z+ G- d9 P$ u& Q
  4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.
) {" t- D6 ]& e/ \4 r  P  A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay- J3 s' a- o4 V9 N
  5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an % |, e& s$ h3 ?7 K# j5 @
  hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
: J9 J' o' O8 d. c+ Y# x  A. which B. who C. where D.how to
. m) `2 h- e0 Y# K1 r  6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.1 q- C0 s( t3 w3 r8 D# i! c3 x6 G" b  j
  A. What B. As C. Which D. That
9 K$ w& j! ?( T1 _; u  7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
; c: H) D3 x  [& K  A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
- d7 Q" U- {" D( W; H% Y( {  8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.$ x& \/ y7 X1 k4 Y  e
  A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes
0 v% F% c; x# o; z+ I  9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.
0 _. C  @2 @. i8 v4 R  A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
, r; C5 x2 Z- H4 c  10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
; k# d5 }, S3 A" o: m: {6 @  A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
' l: |+ t( Y2 Q& W' I' {3 @  11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds., K' f$ M* c$ S+ E
  A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
+ i0 D' w! `! u" o; W4 U0 S5 Y  12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
( h1 \4 \/ h+ ]% j; H/ L: @  A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty8 k5 w7 |* n6 O, d, [' O
  13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____., E# O; W; O3 w6 `! y* H
  A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances: h4 A6 ^3 \- L' Y: e
  14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.0 B# U: o4 x& F' o6 B+ @2 U7 E
  A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence0 B( W3 u. s' h' _! d! b% c# z
  15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.- c) p$ {$ _3 t& M( Q
  A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship1 Z, q- Y7 F" Y! b" c
  16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.* g, |1 ~( ~% E* v7 r' a! v0 @& W
  A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned
2 |/ ^+ u" s  f3 S+ s+ b6 f" N  17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.; R( c- W# |6 _$ z
  A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste5 d6 p; y! K$ ?, @4 S$ l# I/ J
  18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.& e+ d& M; U! T" z+ E
  A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology, ]: u$ r: X& M+ C  A
  19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
0 N0 j8 ^% e3 E% V* Y$ A, w' o  A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of8 t) S+ n# i/ i& J
  20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.8 B) w$ Q/ m3 \9 O- P: u+ P6 K2 D
  A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on' Z9 @: u* v) X* V& [+ j
  21. Their happiness was very____.3 n) ?5 S' g  Q2 ?5 M7 }6 P; p% E3 I
  A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile
! d7 C  A' Y/ Z+ O7 f  22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
7 Z) J% b" w  X0 r  U8 W. B! S  A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
: D" @" ^( C! f6 J7 ]7 `1 ^, A  23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
# l/ y( X4 v, L: O/ M* w5 z. v! f  A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid1 A4 T1 p" @3 T- }. n1 }9 |
  24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.1 |# j; g( X/ @) _4 b9 r
  A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy" t  p- x8 s5 z. W; e
  25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”: `6 O) q3 }9 z: \
  A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

   【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。" @% V$ B: N, w; S+ X7 ?; g! B# F
   4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。4 i9 p: @' d: _
   【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。
, @' a- p7 u" k2 ], q% g   5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
4 [" [' X3 k; _5 H   【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.) ^! m$ L9 J# U/ C6 ?
   6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。. v/ D* n9 C- f8 F& j) m. v
   【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。
) J' Y* e4 O/ W2 b% l   7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。1 M( R0 V$ H1 C
   【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。/ O/ E9 Q& v0 V
   8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。% E3 G8 V/ A$ x& _0 z$ U+ |/ J; ~
   【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]
+ S( l/ f6 t! g3 E! P, [" e   9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。$ Z8 \$ p. z7 n5 \6 W' r0 ?% S
   【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。
4 z; J- W$ e6 p% u0 x   10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。0 L$ ]5 q" G* F7 q  J8 h
   【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
( Y4 X% c; I  p" o  11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。
7 t2 D( ?+ Z) ^3 U   【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。+ u0 ~6 k3 l; _& C
   12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
$ s& M! o! ?# |+ G7 c- [9 [   【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。' Z- v/ S% h2 p$ X9 G
   13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。# L7 t2 Z9 L: n& X5 K5 I
   【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。# i! p9 C( j  C& X/ C8 [! l
   14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。5 I) E. g3 X& u1 b/ j
   【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。: ]9 Y, @! b$ b" i) Y5 O
   15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。: z: u4 |' S5 A" @5 y- u
   【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。
' s2 z+ R$ Z1 v   16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。7 q# f4 o. b9 p% S: I  n3 f
   【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。7 j3 L# \' L- ~0 @% u( l% p+ a6 K
   17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
. l3 `3 f% c  X8 T4 Y   【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。
. j# O- l% Z/ k1 m1 K/ o$ q   18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。. H7 }( T* R& Q( I4 C* }& s" r
   19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
/ e1 ~) e# l. J   【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。# ~% S& M9 [3 e7 P; P5 C3 p
   20. B) 【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
4 }2 O& S& g6 i7 }9 T: @   【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。( L& R0 n, {0 A  P* s/ i% x& e
   21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
) C% M+ I) |' v0 H6 C* d   【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。$ d2 L4 p4 S  g
   22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。
$ {5 t2 f, r% R) }7 V' m& \% u7 G% O   【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。) i: q& Z, w$ a7 f' n
   23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。2 V2 z) [2 h0 N
   【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。
+ C# z. d3 P( s3 S& }0 I   24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。  u" o* T: Q) r. s" T# U- e, i! X
   【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。, R" j" j( n: X# e+ I
   25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。* }7 J$ ~8 `* X$ {( \  w8 s
   【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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