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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
全真模拟练习二
0 [% G6 K, r2 F. G  1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
" A" P2 Z; e0 U/ M* c  A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although
! _) @2 j+ ~; p3 e4 d( d$ v  2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
7 V7 U8 Z" [% a  A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created8 O9 Z5 k6 ?/ C$ p' t# A% n
  3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
7 R& s+ T  K8 ]/ }; M; |  A. did B. do C.should do D. would do
$ p, j  v+ T3 s" u; J4 L  4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.( ~( t5 X( d& R3 `! s/ D- j- }+ w* v
  A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay) h9 w/ @, v  S
  5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
, @) U1 n$ X! l  hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
: X/ a, r' ]  @( M  A. which B. who C. where D.how to4 C2 n1 Q% Z- _- l
  6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
5 ]9 z, Y( r" m( R( U  A. What B. As C. Which D. That
7 P  e7 s9 J) v1 {6 y8 r8 V0 c  7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
) F' V& \8 [& _6 W" e' |  A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled5 L, U! D9 ]( \9 ~! L7 }- m
  8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
! H# `% N$ }$ V  A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes0 C2 L" R2 c4 S: B, Q
  9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance., e  D8 l, R3 b  m! ?# M; E2 I
  A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except2 r0 \4 v% e  I8 S3 o$ `0 y, q
  10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
8 X% \$ z+ \; J6 ?. L  A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
7 k/ w$ B/ c/ ^) R9 a* \  11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.
) X- [0 W! J5 C; y  A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty/ t1 Z$ q5 |( q2 z( Y0 D' B
  12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
: J! y: d/ h3 e7 u8 }1 s  A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
* {4 G) {7 p' u( `+ R4 v! g+ s, }: d% H! a' y  13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.+ E1 g$ G( ?" J9 D- R2 }, [' P. x
  A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances/ A) x( O, H' C
  14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.
+ X3 N) G: J# `4 W. n/ S  A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence
1 c) H" l7 N. ^3 O  15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
2 w2 I/ x" c+ T  A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship9 C8 [) Q5 p( i
  16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.6 I5 ?# ?1 T- M0 r* o- R& `: u; u2 ~
  A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned3 H  s( ]( D% a1 M, P
  17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
2 e9 T* J3 a3 H9 s0 S; ]0 a# k  A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste/ A9 Z# x3 r+ p
  18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.
+ p9 I8 i. A$ W+ o$ Q; b& o4 w  A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology7 C- f! {) F/ r" ^+ Y0 H
  19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
- y2 b! j+ Z" n  u  A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of
" D+ q+ r3 R4 j5 N+ V4 ~  20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.) g6 k1 K8 |  j; O: _& P8 q
  A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on* {( @" V/ s! ]$ ^3 ~; P' d  x2 U
  21. Their happiness was very____.
( X2 w+ A6 s$ Y) x/ F  A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile7 [8 _* B) G( z6 `
  22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.
7 ^, u4 P$ g3 ^  A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
1 i2 z( @& i% K. a& @% }9 Y2 O  23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
$ [& H$ }( x" j+ g4 y+ N* _  A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid
6 j0 S! N' |/ l5 l. v$ F& t  24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
7 z, m8 x8 t3 |# j9 Q  A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy' }4 @5 R9 S: K# j2 @
  25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
$ ?9 b: ?  ^: O, P' ^# E' A  A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

   【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。' C9 v! z7 n4 t9 W9 d# |7 Q
   4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。2 k5 g! v% T8 j% h/ m6 }
   【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。( i0 G2 ~6 Z7 M
   5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
$ Q* r. v+ y" W$ P5 ?! d, H" a   【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
8 ]! V. r# k; @  ^  m; F   6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。1 `5 Q# y8 g  s; Z, r' `" ^
   【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。; U1 r4 A3 p/ {, l
   7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。: F8 }4 g9 V* n% \. j
   【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。
6 g1 L, b, m# V" S   8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。
$ n/ l  I2 |- ^  x. F9 z   【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]: w7 u/ X, Y/ {  s4 l1 \& s% D& B
   9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。
! C2 \, w! S6 x& ?' ^   【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。
  f8 s. a: o! V/ H0 c   10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。
1 m2 L+ Q- K/ d! |   【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。0 b% q& h, u0 e
  11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。
# V/ K/ d. _3 V" u5 s, F# I   【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
5 w! g3 W- s$ [* c9 I) A; f   12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。2 Z6 [7 ~" U" @8 Z
   【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。2 I, j$ c# m5 T+ @7 c/ i2 t
   13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。1 L3 K" J% l! _. ^, u8 V+ z8 N
   【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。# m* M; J7 q3 j, q
   14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。
2 ^, `; S! b6 l4 M9 ^   【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。
1 I: |. z4 T/ Y# L% C# P   15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。; d5 O  c5 d  H( P. H' M* {
   【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。- o3 s6 l4 x5 j* A+ s
   16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。% |* i) U: Q9 |2 ?+ `( g9 |# t
   【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。
* |% N) p0 r5 s   17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。6 M3 T  Y& v% V5 |+ m1 R6 _8 b
   【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。# X5 c. e% j/ ?  x" i' k" R* X
   18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。9 Z' b/ }6 W% G, L6 r3 Y/ b- q
   19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
- _$ U( \' F5 ]   【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。9 d0 B) R, `0 V' V6 u5 M! X' N
   20. B) 【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。, }8 U$ W5 b, h3 h$ X2 }8 y
   【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。* x& y& h8 n$ O$ j' u
   21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。. c! h4 ^7 N& V1 W4 V
   【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。! }2 y4 C: h& M1 ?5 N+ m- Q) N0 S
   22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。8 q' c1 p+ z/ |: H( t7 M5 w
   【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。
9 y' K5 S  ~1 h3 ]  B/ o0 J   23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
; U/ y5 B+ I' Y5 O( f! \   【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。& K* \  @6 q) l$ ?
   24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
' H2 Q, k1 i  a; Z4 }   【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。8 c3 ?8 V) ^; ?1 ]
   25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。
6 w6 z6 ~) _( I; f, b% M! e* J4 r   【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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