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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
全真模拟练习二: q, N8 W% q% p
  1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
+ u8 ^) D2 m! c( |8 M  A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although: B( {+ s3 M2 O8 Z+ D
  2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.
. v+ y% c2 m) X4 @& l  A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created
0 v6 o) N  ]( I7 Y& S  3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.
& e3 i5 f$ V. d0 x9 Q  A. did B. do C.should do D. would do2 K1 h) V) C% v1 Z1 f7 j- z* X
  4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting./ |: G* [$ P( n) B% u# m  L, a0 |4 \
  A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay8 M/ X4 L$ ~9 Z7 k" O& ^
  5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventyfive miles an
0 i" e8 d% h' `/ f8 b' |8 e% D  a$ x9 q  hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.
) Z0 W3 F1 H2 ^9 O+ o( b' T9 u7 G  A. which B. who C. where D.how to
3 M# W! t2 W4 x9 B; d1 W; ?7 L7 _  6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
0 I% Z7 ]' E/ A6 _  A. What B. As C. Which D. That; x% |" f. I5 N  }' \# Z( Q
  7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
+ Y) p' C. \# Y  A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled
& E* ?# k3 D* c% U4 t" Y& Y* a  8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
" w. J" O) l# W/ C5 j; o  A. it being completed B. it completed  C. completed D. it completes
0 }: P. _: |$ X4 B: D  9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.1 i! C/ _, Q  V; s
  A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except
4 k) e5 Z7 I& @: L* a  10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.
3 B: s& M1 z5 Y4 d. d  A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
9 x' c) b. ^7 S+ t: Y3 T  11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.5 o* Y; ~: i' f7 t; f
  A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty
" y: k$ J2 {( R) `; L" y5 C0 g  12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.! T! B- j8 Z5 W% W) i
  A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty
4 H, d1 w. i) G0 @. E: f  13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.  ?6 p. `$ M: ^* ~
  A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances
+ C( f: s6 W& T& {4 X8 K8 i  14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.4 `' w  U( C; a5 B
  A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence1 G' C$ Z1 S3 `% O
  15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.3 ]8 M1 ^2 h$ }7 s& s4 d
  A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship; P, J" X0 w4 `% m# {
  16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.  B& L  `; j- j( }! f. [
  A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned, y# v2 L: g$ v2 @* Z) z
  17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.
0 O4 x7 j1 Y. D  @% Q  A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste2 F. g, J9 Y- ]  Z6 ?6 q* J2 g( D
  18. The____problem of bring a spaceship back from the moon has been solved.: A  r. b# s$ z
  A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology8 R8 h4 t2 {4 f5 h, l5 D
  19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.
  `9 m: E7 e  r7 K% B  W9 @  A.by means of B. in terms of  C. in connection with D. by way of
; |- L' Y. o& h4 X4 I" ]: z% }: h9 o  20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.
& {! ?9 {; q) R3 w7 P  A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on
5 n" q' K0 q# l( ?/ ?9 B- n0 ]  21. Their happiness was very____.8 A$ o) g8 a1 u3 I
  A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile+ d0 F: L3 k2 j$ M
  22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.8 {( l! M4 P( d  {3 i# _
  A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered
# b/ \. Z5 D1 _8 g9 B: X. A) N4 ]$ r  23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
7 ?4 A4 G  F* f, V6 \6 A  A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid9 }0 i' o: c% E$ Z
  24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.
1 H* }' z) a2 j1 }/ S: a  I  A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy
; h& v/ ]* t. w  25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”
$ }! Z( ^. o8 v( a  A.paid back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:46 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

   【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气,时态用一般过去时,意为“该到…时候了”。3 ]% H# b5 Q' }. Z
   4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。5 a8 w$ E% b' ?* c; P$ A  _
   【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中,应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。6 V3 u  h% c% j& H, ]( \
   5. A) 【句意】 飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。
+ ?1 g8 i( E4 _  r   【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.
  _  O/ T6 y. x3 V   6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。
. z4 M) M( j% |: d9 x- _  w! ?   【难点】as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中,意为“这一点”。
. E( j# o8 {4 }( a& D! l3 o. h% |# Y. W   7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消,我们不得不改乘火车。
8 K2 K6 c' d0 o2 j& `   【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。7 W" U5 _# A- S# K
   8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工,就将向周围城乡供电。
' L6 R" |) g! M* |% C   【难点】once在这里是连词,意为“一旦…就…”,后面省略了it is。[ZK)]
# y2 `# x) }1 w- H2 L1 r; y   9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达,他可能就没命了。" {3 ]9 U1 M  {( @# k8 i3 ?
   【难点】but for 意为“要不是”,它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中,所以正合题意。
) |* }" k6 a' r3 \5 k   10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。5 m0 S$ y) T: R
   【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
% {4 N% |* y$ B- S' {0 p  11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅,算是给我做了件好事。
9 S+ W* |! \! z3 y+ z   【难点】当turn为“行为,举止”时,常与good,bad,ill,evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。
( L; x, O0 {4 J' o- ~; y  p   12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。
7 F0 h' T4 H4 p- a6 o   【难点】surplus 意为“过剩,剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富,大量”。- }& P- {1 Q. ]
   13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。1 Z) }9 Q; Z( @2 J
   【难点】occasion意为“场合,节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。5 r& e/ R+ c$ {' I4 o
   14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。( v5 m  d1 o* k8 e# U9 \. r
   【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。
" Q0 J( c6 V5 g) ?( f7 p" f- i   15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像,人们常常把他们俩认错。9 m3 L( i* W0 t- S
   【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。( ~- Y; Y  `' o# i' k8 e2 }
   16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。% T7 l8 _5 _) O% e/ [  p& Q8 M
   【难点】scatter意为“散布,撒播”;scratch意为“搔,抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”,burn意为“燃烧”。( }1 i0 f. ~+ R8 }/ u; l
   17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。
% b0 m" Q7 N2 l4 ^7 Q; J   【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。
9 T1 p) F3 t' V" M! V1 }4 W) K   18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的,技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的,工艺学的”;technique意为“技术,技能”,是名词;technology意为“技术(学),工艺(学)”,也是名词。
+ Q: H6 e5 s6 p8 v" P   19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。
+ j, T& q7 w( c   【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话,以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联,关于”;by way of “经过…,经由…”。$ p0 U# s. L# V. F8 N
   20. B) 【句意】听了她的话,她站起身,走开了,然后停在窗前,拉开窗帘,向外眺望。
6 @% w. @2 R" }: C6 _4 h) H   【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望,查检”;look on意为“旁观”。
! T1 J+ M5 r. g& k   21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。
2 T, s! \( x' {5 u" A   【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的,虚弱的,易碎的”;crisp意为“脆的,新鲜而脆生的”;brittle意为“易碎的,易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的,娇贵的”。
9 m: D; S& T' {) [   22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了,但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。8 t9 ~% b' i6 w+ \! a: T: W
   【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力;使振奋精神”;release意为“放开,松开”;relieve意为“缓解,减轻”;recover意为“恢复(健康,知觉,情绪等);使复原”。
( D+ a, X( O( G   23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住,草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。
  |  Q/ u9 V. r3 ~) p# D! L   【难点】hasty意为“草率的,轻率的”;instant意为“立即的,即刻的”,prompt意为“敏捷的,及时的,迅速的”;rapid意为“快的,迅速的”。& B  O* M  g: \0 @: U" Z0 ?8 C
   24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。
. O4 P/ q. f! Y, ^" \1 E0 j6 g   【难点】 worth意为“值得”,后接-ing形式的词;worthwhile意为“值得做的,值得花费时间的”;worthy意为“值得的,应得的”,后接of;worthily意为“可敬佩地”。' N6 P) F6 Q; N# O
   25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”,汤姆说,“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。+ \  d$ S' O( J' ?
   【难点】pay back意为“回报,报答”;pay for意为“为…付出代价”;pay up意为“全部付清”;pay off意为“还清债务;清偿欠(某人)的债务”。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:47 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习2

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