英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习43

会计考友

历年真题:
　　1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
　　A.eradication
$ f6 V% w$ A7 \! J　　B.exclusion
. E3 Q9 w- |! q4 B' g　　C.extension
9 D( C4 K% m! t% X7 k( ?5 A　　D.inclusion
0 y* e" D; N" C# u4 p7 z( `　　2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
. `8 G" R  r+ b* f6 w4 Y$ S5 |　　A.eloquent
% z1 o1 B6 Z6 f0 e* _　　B.effective
7 }2 v* ^; H$ C: q) D5 d　　C.emotional
0 y1 Q% w6 _# S* J9 z8 @) a　　D.emphatic
7 ^$ l4 @, ]- V! R　　3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
　　A.vibrant
　　B.violent
- t, R$ o$ |3 b2 ?- V' b% D　　C.energetic
% l/ M- J# r( O; |　　D.full　　
6 i' B. J( t. r* n0 S0 C+ H　　4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
9 B# y$ T9 E/ |. P$ H" e( B　　A.Thereof
　　B.Thereby
9 G( m% n" Z9 M& x( h. [　　C.Thereafter
; ]1 H& U9 U7 Y! ^' I6 X/ S　　D.Thereabouts 　　
　　5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
　　A.on view
  m* t8 b! H+ g& O: s8 W- W　　B.at a glance
2 k% X) v; @. D# d. ~9 `% j; L2 U2 R　　C.on the scene
　　D.in sight
　　答案与解析：
' k/ r* ~% V7 ~! b　　1考点：词组
　　辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
　　eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
  j8 ]. z3 t: l9 P/ ]) N0 f　　能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
　　inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
( |- }3 ]) f- A4 I5 b( L　　答案：B
2 F9 N3 j. N7 b0 e% ?1 b' I　　2考点：词义辨别
8 q  J5 `% {+ r) k) l/ J# @( G" Q　　辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
2 ~5 w1 r% K- v5 t) C　　effective --- striking
9 z6 p$ `$ i0 R# B# v. |　　emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
. d9 w3 O7 S7 G+ z& e$ d　　emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
, e6 y/ j4 {% g　　答案：D
　　3考点：词汇量与搭配
6 D6 U+ ?: Q5 q　　辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
' t7 P8 @/ h" ]/ u+ Z　　violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
　　energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
　　full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
9 e+ N5 j- q1 m5 `# ~9 K　　答案：A
# c7 b1 Q" s5 q　　4.考点：词汇量与形似词
　　辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
8 l' a4 B* ^9 K9 `+ j　　thereby --- by that means; because of that
　　thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
　　thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
　　答案：C
　　5 考点：短语
( ~4 D% J0 _) a6 Z　　辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
1 y5 ?8 e5 M9 |% M3 m  r　　at a glance --- at a quick look
, v4 {! t3 q' n, U2 X5 D/ B　　on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
　　in sight --- able to be seen
# {- C; ^  m6 s　　答案：D　　
9 N( o  ~4 g% m% u　　四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
% S1 Y: B5 C: l5 ^　　energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
　　full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.