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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级辅导:词汇与语法全真模拟练习43

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
历年真题:# I' s  H4 Y% }
  1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports./ I" S4 B0 q6 u) A; r8 ~0 n
  A.eradication% Y7 C9 ~' ?; g2 \; b( X" a
  B.exclusion( W. B+ n" a. E
  C.extension( O1 B! H7 P5 o% J0 x, X
  D.inclusion
1 b# i& E. C- O1 c, V( s$ R  2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.: w; W' H! P' r8 {7 ~
  A.eloquent1 V8 T4 H% Y. Z3 {1 O% |: H* `- l
  B.effective. j5 G% y. J' S; q* ]7 d8 o  K
  C.emotional2 |- R; C/ F6 k( N
  D.emphatic. M' f4 r& `0 l1 z2 L+ X- n
  3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.% _4 G3 [3 H/ x  Z& i
  A.vibrant
$ b4 M. d4 M5 b8 E! F, Y& {  B.violent1 l" x- n# p9 n2 _: ~
  C.energetic7 H* }+ {2 `7 p5 V# w; z
  D.full   & n. @. @8 ]8 ?
  4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.4 {) `% q; F8 u9 k: F
  A.Thereof0 q8 B8 S$ L/ d' J, u6 }
  B.Thereby4 O& B! c* r! r& A# G9 y0 Q
  C.Thereafter# v; w+ T7 v4 a: d0 X1 L0 B9 p* S
  D.Thereabouts   
9 t2 r( B. P8 Y) J  5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.' H! a. S1 P" @' ?' {7 a2 v3 ^
  A.on view7 `% c6 B' i+ ?. z% J" Y
  B.at a glance- R# Q$ N* H6 d# n" S6 h$ W
  C.on the scene5 X: G6 Y- w* e2 U$ K# O2 I8 ^8 |
  D.in sight
, M% l1 G. ^1 e2 ^  答案与解析:9 g/ I- z1 `/ u' f% b. |& u' _
  1考点:词组 3 ]) @. D; Y1 e3 @! J9 w& j. n1 {
  辨析:to the exclusion of是词组。
1 l; u: K; z6 F  eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。" h( G) G" z5 q) E
  能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of(延长)如: the extension of education 教育普及; the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长;an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分4 s. y& V+ I$ D3 f- i3 u8 E+ }
  inclusion 与inclusion 成对,能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如:I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
  e. D! m# u- M' i  答案:B+ t3 |. s- b' r+ Z$ e
  2考点:词义辨别+ ]( A! w; m9 Q+ {4 i0 c
  辨析:eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
6 ^6 O% S& @/ {7 O  effective --- striking
: w' \1 h3 y+ n8 p1 X1 W  emotional --- of or relating to emotion:- ^8 x' P) w8 B0 }+ b7 Y
  emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:! Z: `4 B( t- E! T" A7 X0 t* X
  答案:D
! s; w0 {; l1 V% @  3考点:词汇量与搭配7 B& \/ m* _. t5 v+ s9 t5 Y7 [1 t6 d
  辨析:vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city ( V; S3 E8 ~9 M6 ~8 d) @- D# D$ r
  violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.2 M, ^+ a' u( A1 u% W! Z7 ~& n
  energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
  w% d: V' x  ~, d5 p9 t/ D  full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas% I0 I# h. i% }% G) [8 j- W
  答案:A
2 L: W( B; \, J# j4 a  4.考点:词汇量与形似词
" I8 l3 I. F' j2 T# r  辨析:thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
& f" ?! \# f3 ^; n' r  thereby --- by that means; because of that
5 _$ c  S8 S. |( N' C  thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on$ b/ l2 h3 Y9 Q% E. B
  thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
* a) M2 P, k$ W9 @. E1 k! x2 R: A  答案:C- j8 h2 g! z  P- c, E& d
  5 考点:短语- L8 n) y% \  G2 {; s
  辨析:on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
) p8 ]) E" M. F  ~1 a  at a glance --- at a quick look
* ^- ]; r% T/ R, @2 G3 x  on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
7 w/ Z6 l( _2 a  in sight --- able to be seen
3 ?/ k/ H/ n& [* ]( h* h  答案:D  . `3 R& e7 Y% k
  四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如:a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市; The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族$ }1 U/ B$ d! c& a- `: @
  energetic可后接to,如:be energetic to the uttermost$ A6 R+ z' D4 `
  full常与of连用,如:be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.
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