英语专业四级辅导：词汇与语法全真模拟练习43

会计考友

历年真题:
　　1. He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports.
　　A.eradication
9 ]# H, {. R& z) f  J6 B4 L　　B.exclusion
　　C.extension
　　D.inclusion
# D) K. |+ ^+ n0 ^  h( c" ]　　2. She answered with an _____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.
　　A.eloquent
3 v2 e" T+ l/ R4 ]. X$ B　　B.effective
　　C.emotional
　　D.emphatic
　　3. Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is _____ with life.
7 X, D6 ~4 _4 m: B* r" d; Z8 _; ]　　A.vibrant
) p# H2 c: B( N) S　　B.violent
　　C.energetic
　　D.full　　
+ y# S, u, R& v+ I/ v. x　　4. We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago, _____ we’ve had no further communication.
　　A.Thereof
　　B.Thereby
; _! o1 h$ w+ C2 a) O. u* K7 e　　C.Thereafter
+ y2 h% N! S. c4 x% u5 z　　D.Thereabouts 　　
2 P8 l8 m+ P& {9 x; K　　5. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not _____.
0 B# @" ]- p6 s　　A.on view
　　B.at a glance
' {1 ]4 }* E* A( d　　C.on the scene
　　D.in sight
4 O# U3 G0 m; `' ?  d: B4 O) ^　　答案与解析：
& Z" P% g, a: {0 n) _　　1考点：词组
' A" A7 _# ~3 ?9 S6 m  k# j　　辨析：to the exclusion of是词组。
3 W2 O- d. U3 L0 h. A　　eradication 是eradicate[= put an end to]的名词, 不能与to the ~ of 构成词组。
7 g4 p& \8 w" s　　能与extension构成词组的结构是 the extension of（延长）如: the extension of education 教育普及； the extension of a treaty条约有效期的延长；an extension to a factory 工厂的扩建部分
, }8 T4 C( M4 J7 l6 a4 g　　inclusion 与inclusion 成对，能构成的词组有the inclusion of, 如：I do not agree to the inclusion of Sally in the party.
+ L$ M, u0 L+ M# C% b, r　　答案：B
2 c+ [3 ]6 m+ ^. M5 b　　2考点：词义辨别
& i( K, D# M1 r: u　　辨析：eloquent --- persuasive: an eloquent speaker;
　　effective --- striking
6 x1 z5 i: A! j$ l1 T　　emotional --- of or relating to emotion:
　　emphatic --- expressed with emphasis:
　　答案：D
　　3考点：词汇量与搭配
　　辨析：vibrant --- vigorous, lively, and vital: the vibrant streets of a big city
　　violent --- having or showing great emotional force: violent dislike.
　　energetic --- active and able to work hard: He is an energetic boy.
　　full --- filled completely: a man full of new ideas
　　答案：A
　　4.考点：词汇量与形似词
　　辨析：thereof --- from that cause or origin; therefrom
　　thereby --- by that means; because of that
  j9 R5 b8 D6 w- w  G　　thereafter --- from a specified time onward; from then on
, p" s1 g& N5 R4 W　　thereabouts --- near that place, about there:
+ @$ k9 H, s2 Y4 D* \" v　　答案：C
0 E' C. P+ _/ n3 U* v- ]0 G0 J　　5 考点：短语
　　辨析：on view --- placed so as to be seen; exhibited
9 j, H* h8 H+ b1 N　　at a glance --- at a quick look
2 M2 I. |, Q* B( m* H" d. P　　on the scene --- on the place where an action or event occurs
0 o* N0 s5 j( G4 r. B& m; O2 [7 k9 Y　　in sight --- able to be seen
　　答案：D　　
　　四个选项中能与with 搭配的形容词只有vibrant。如：a city vibrant with life and energy充满活力的城市； The drama is vibrant with life all through. 全剧充满了生气。 a nation vibrant with enthusiasm富有热情的民族
　　energetic可后接to，如：be energetic to the uttermost
8 u* K) o' l7 ]# [  v# T9 x& K　　full常与of连用，如：be full of anxiety; a mind full of doubts; The river is full of fish.